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Behavioral Recognition and multi-target tracking in partially observed environments

Identifieur interne : 001218 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 001217; suivant : 001219

Behavioral Recognition and multi-target tracking in partially observed environments

Auteurs : Arsene Fansi Tchango [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01251204

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In this thesis, we are interested in the problem of pedestrian behavioral tracking within a critical environment partially under sensory coverage. While most of the works found in the literature usually focus only on either the location of a pedestrian or the activity a pedestrian is undertaking, we stands in a general view and consider estimating both data simultaneously. The contributions presented in this document are organized in two parts. The first part focuses on the representation and the exploitation of the environmental context for serving the purpose of behavioral estimation. The state of the art shows few studies addressing this issue where graphical models with limited expressiveness capacity such as dynamic Bayesian networks are used for modeling prior environmental knowledge. We propose, instead, to rely on richer contextual models issued from autonomous agent-based behavioral simulators and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive experimental evaluations. The second part of the thesis addresses the general problem of pedestrians’ mutual influences, commonly known as targets’ interactions, on their respective behaviors during the tracking process. Under the assumption of the availability of a generic simulator (or a function) modeling the tracked targets' behaviors, we develop a yet scalable approach in which interactions are considered at low computational cost. The originality of the proposed approach resides on the introduction of density-based aggregated information, called ‘’representatives’’, computed in such a way to guarantee the behavioral diversity for each target, and on which the filtering system relies for computing, in a finer way, behavioral estimations even in case of occlusions. We present the modeling choices, the resulting algorithms as well as a set of challenging scenarios on which the proposed approach is evaluated.

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<abstract xml:lang="en">In this thesis, we are interested in the problem of pedestrian behavioral tracking within a critical environment partially under sensory coverage. While most of the works found in the literature usually focus only on either the location of a pedestrian or the activity a pedestrian is undertaking, we stands in a general view and consider estimating both data simultaneously. The contributions presented in this document are organized in two parts. The first part focuses on the representation and the exploitation of the environmental context for serving the purpose of behavioral estimation. The state of the art shows few studies addressing this issue where graphical models with limited expressiveness capacity such as dynamic Bayesian networks are used for modeling prior environmental knowledge. We propose, instead, to rely on richer contextual models issued from autonomous agent-based behavioral simulators and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive experimental evaluations. The second part of the thesis addresses the general problem of pedestrians’ mutual influences, commonly known as targets’ interactions, on their respective behaviors during the tracking process. Under the assumption of the availability of a generic simulator (or a function) modeling the tracked targets' behaviors, we develop a yet scalable approach in which interactions are considered at low computational cost. The originality of the proposed approach resides on the introduction of density-based aggregated information, called ‘’representatives’’, computed in such a way to guarantee the behavioral diversity for each target, and on which the filtering system relies for computing, in a finer way, behavioral estimations even in case of occlusions. We present the modeling choices, the resulting algorithms as well as a set of challenging scenarios on which the proposed approach is evaluated.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons au problème du suivi comportemental des piétons au sein d'un environnement critique partiellement observé. Tandis que plusieurs travaux de la littérature s'intéressent uniquement soit à la position d'un piéton dans l'environnement, soit à l'activité à laquelle il s'adonne, nous optons pour une vue générale et nous estimons simultanément à ces deux données. Les contributions présentées dans ce document sont organisées en deux parties. La première partie traite principalement du problème de la représentation et de l'exploitation du contexte environnemental dans le but d'améliorer les estimations résultant du processus de suivi. L'état de l'art fait mention de quelques études adressant cette problématique. Dans ces études, des modèles graphiques aux capacités d'expressivité limitées, tels que des réseaux Bayésiens dynamiques, sont utilisés pour modéliser des connaissances contextuelles a priori. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons d'utiliser des modèles contextuelles plus riches issus des simulateurs de comportements d'agents autonomes et démontrons l’efficacité de notre approche au travers d'un ensemble d'évaluations expérimentales. La deuxième partie de la thèse adresse le problème général d'influences mutuelles - communément appelées interactions - entre piétons et l'impact de ces interactions sur les comportements respectifs de ces derniers durant le processus de suivi. Sous l'hypothèse que nous disposons d'un simulateur (ou une fonction) modélisant ces interactions, nous développons une approche de suivi comportemental à faible coût computationnel et facilement extensible dans laquelle les interactions entre cibles sont prises en compte. L'originalité de l'approche proposée vient de l'introduction des ``représentants'', qui sont des informations agrégées issues de la distribution de chaque cible de telle sorte à maintenir une diversité comportementale, et sur lesquels le système de filtrage s'appuie pour estimer, de manière fine, les comportements des différentes cibles et ceci, même en cas d'occlusions. Nous présentons nos choix de modélisation, les algorithmes résultants, et un ensemble de scénarios difficiles sur lesquels l’approche proposée est évaluée.</abstract>
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