Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.
Identifieur interne : 000183 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.
Auteurs : R M Loria ; D H Conrad ; T. Huff ; H. Carter ; D. Ben-NathanSource :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anabolic Agents (pharmacology), Anabolic Agents (therapeutic use), Androstenediol (immunology), Androstenediol (pharmacology), Androstenediol (therapeutic use), Animals, Immunity (drug effects), Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neuroimmunomodulation, Radiation Injuries (immunology), Radiation Injuries (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Androstenediol.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anabolic Agents, Androstenediol.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anabolic Agents, Androstenediol.
- drug effects : Immunity.
- immunology : Radiation Injuries.
- prevention & control : Radiation Injuries.
- Animals, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neuroimmunomodulation.
Abstract
Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.
PubMed: 11268417
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:11268417Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Loria, R M" sort="Loria, R M" uniqKey="Loria R" first="R M" last="Loria">R M Loria</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Commonwealth University of Virginia, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298-0678, USA. Loria@hsc.vcu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Conrad, D H" sort="Conrad, D H" uniqKey="Conrad D" first="D H" last="Conrad">D H Conrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huff, T" sort="Huff, T" uniqKey="Huff T" first="T" last="Huff">T. Huff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carter, H" sort="Carter, H" uniqKey="Carter H" first="H" last="Carter">H. Carter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ben Nathan, D" sort="Ben Nathan, D" uniqKey="Ben Nathan D" first="D" last="Ben-Nathan">D. Ben-Nathan</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Loria, R M" sort="Loria, R M" uniqKey="Loria R" first="R M" last="Loria">R M Loria</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Commonwealth University of Virginia, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298-0678, USA. Loria@hsc.vcu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Conrad, D H" sort="Conrad, D H" uniqKey="Conrad D" first="D H" last="Conrad">D H Conrad</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Carter, H" sort="Carter, H" uniqKey="Carter H" first="H" last="Carter">H. Carter</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anabolic Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Anabolic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Androstenediol (immunology)</term>
<term>Androstenediol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Androstenediol (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Immunity (drug effects)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Neuroimmunomodulation</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries (immunology)</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries (prevention & control)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anabolic Agents</term>
<term>Androstenediol</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anabolic Agents</term>
<term>Androstenediol</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Radiation Injuries</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Radiation Injuries</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D015213">Neuroimmunomodulation</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011832">Radiation Injuries</DescriptorName>
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