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Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.

Identifieur interne : 000183 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184

Androstenetriol and androstenediol. Protection against lethal radiation and restoration of immunity after radiation injury.

Auteurs : R M Loria ; D H Conrad ; T. Huff ; H. Carter ; D. Ben-Nathan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11268417

English descriptors

Abstract

Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.

PubMed: 11268417

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11268417

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Loria, R M" sort="Loria, R M" uniqKey="Loria R" first="R M" last="Loria">R M Loria</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Commonwealth University of Virginia, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298-0678, USA. Loria@hsc.vcu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Conrad, D H" sort="Conrad, D H" uniqKey="Conrad D" first="D H" last="Conrad">D H Conrad</name>
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<name sortKey="Huff, T" sort="Huff, T" uniqKey="Huff T" first="T" last="Huff">T. Huff</name>
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<name sortKey="Carter, H" sort="Carter, H" uniqKey="Carter H" first="H" last="Carter">H. Carter</name>
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<name sortKey="Ben Nathan, D" sort="Ben Nathan, D" uniqKey="Ben Nathan D" first="D" last="Ben-Nathan">D. Ben-Nathan</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.</div>
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<AbstractText>Androstenetriol (AET) and Androstenediol (AED) upregulate host immunity, leading to increased resistance against infections. AET augments IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma levels, and counteracts hydrocortisone immune suppression. AET and AED at a dose of 0.75 mg/- and 8.0 mg/25-g mouse, protected 60 and 70%, respectively, of C57/BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose. These hormones also protected mice irradiated with 6 Gy and infected with a coxsackievirus B4 LD50. AET significantly increased spleen lymphocyte numbers at 7, 14, and 21 days after a 6-Gy exposure. Fluorescent activated cell-sorter analysis of irradiated mice, spleen, and bone marrow showed that AET significantly augmented the myeloid precursor markers, CD11b/Mac-1, and B220 (pan B), as well as the absolute numbers of CD4+/CD8+ cells over the 21 days of testing. Overall, the data are consistent with AET/AED inducing a more rapid recovery of all hematopoietic precursors from the small number of surviving stem cells.</AbstractText>
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