Multiphasic on/off pheromone signalling in moths as neural correlates of a search strategy.
Identifieur interne : 000081 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082Multiphasic on/off pheromone signalling in moths as neural correlates of a search strategy.
Auteurs : Dominique Martinez ; Antoine Chaffiol ; Nicole Voges ; Yuqiao Gu ; Sylvia Anton ; Jean-Pierre Rospars ; Philippe LucasSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Appetitive Behavior (drug effects), Bicuculline (pharmacology), Male, Models, Neurological, Moths (drug effects), Moths (physiology), Neurons (drug effects), Neurons (physiology), Pheromones (pharmacology), Picrotoxin (pharmacology), Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated (metabolism), Reproducibility of Results.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated.
- chemical , pharmacology : Bicuculline, Pheromones, Picrotoxin.
- drug effects : Appetitive Behavior, Moths, Neurons.
- physiology : Moths, Neurons.
- Animals, Male, Models, Neurological, Reproducibility of Results.
Abstract
Insects and robots searching for odour sources in turbulent plumes face the same problem: the random nature of mixing causes fluctuations and intermittency in perception. Pheromone-tracking male moths appear to deal with discontinuous flows of information by surging upwind, upon sensing a pheromone patch, and casting crosswind, upon losing the plume. Using a combination of neurophysiological recordings, computational modelling and experiments with a cyborg, we propose a neuronal mechanism that promotes a behavioural switch between surge and casting. We show how multiphasic On/Off pheromone-sensitive neurons may guide action selection based on signalling presence or loss of the pheromone. A Hodgkin-Huxley-type neuron model with a small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel reproduces physiological On/Off responses. Using this model as a command neuron and the antennae of tethered moths as pheromone sensors, we demonstrate the efficiency of multiphasic patterning in driving a robotic searcher toward the source. Taken together, our results suggest that multiphasic On/Off responses may mediate olfactory navigation and that SK channels may account for these responses.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061220
PubMed: 23613816
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23613816Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Rospars, Jean Pierre" sort="Rospars, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rospars J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Rospars">Jean-Pierre Rospars</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Insects and robots searching for odour sources in turbulent plumes face the same problem: the random nature of mixing causes fluctuations and intermittency in perception. Pheromone-tracking male moths appear to deal with discontinuous flows of information by surging upwind, upon sensing a pheromone patch, and casting crosswind, upon losing the plume. Using a combination of neurophysiological recordings, computational modelling and experiments with a cyborg, we propose a neuronal mechanism that promotes a behavioural switch between surge and casting. We show how multiphasic On/Off pheromone-sensitive neurons may guide action selection based on signalling presence or loss of the pheromone. A Hodgkin-Huxley-type neuron model with a small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel reproduces physiological On/Off responses. Using this model as a command neuron and the antennae of tethered moths as pheromone sensors, we demonstrate the efficiency of multiphasic patterning in driving a robotic searcher toward the source. Taken together, our results suggest that multiphasic On/Off responses may mediate olfactory navigation and that SK channels may account for these responses.</div>
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