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The safety of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in patients with heart failure.

Identifieur interne : 000013 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014

The safety of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in patients with heart failure.

Auteurs : Bertram Pitt ; Patrick Rossignol

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26958701

Abstract

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) have been accorded a class 1 indication for patients with chronic heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) in both European and American guidelines. Uptake, however, has been less than optimal largely due to concerns about their safety, in particular the risk of hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction.

DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2016.1163335
PubMed: 26958701

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pubmed:26958701

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pitt, Bertram" sort="Pitt, Bertram" uniqKey="Pitt B" first="Bertram" last="Pitt">Bertram Pitt</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a School of Medicine , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rossignol, Patrick" sort="Rossignol, Patrick" uniqKey="Rossignol P" first="Patrick" last="Rossignol">Patrick Rossignol</name>
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<name sortKey="Rossignol, Patrick" sort="Rossignol, Patrick" uniqKey="Rossignol P" first="Patrick" last="Rossignol">Patrick Rossignol</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) have been accorded a class 1 indication for patients with chronic heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) in both European and American guidelines. Uptake, however, has been less than optimal largely due to concerns about their safety, in particular the risk of hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1744-764X</ISSN>
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<Volume>15</Volume>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<Title>Expert opinion on drug safety</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) have been accorded a class 1 indication for patients with chronic heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) in both European and American guidelines. Uptake, however, has been less than optimal largely due to concerns about their safety, in particular the risk of hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AREAS COVERED" NlmCategory="METHODS">This review presents the current state of affairs regarding the safety of MRAs in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="EXPERT OPINION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Careful patient selection and adherence to guideline-recommended inclusion and exclusion criteria, dosing, and serial monitoring of serum potassium and renal function, along with patient education regarding the potassium content of common foods, should minimize these risks and allow increased use of MRAs. Additionally, this may also result in a further reduction in cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure. The development of new non-steroidal MRAs, and especially new potassium binding molecules that are well tolerated and effective, hold the promise for increased safety and, therefore, increased and more prolonged use of MRAs in patients with heart failure, especially those with chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and the elderly.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heart failure</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hyperkalemia</Keyword>
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