Perfect and pluperfect: what is the relationship?
Identifieur interne : 001511 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001510; suivant : 001512Perfect and pluperfect: what is the relationship?
Auteurs : Raphael SalkieSource :
- Journal of Linguistics [ 0022-2267 ] ; 1989-03.
Abstract
The English (present) perfect (e.g. I have gone) has been extensively studied in the theoretical literature on tense and aspect. The pluperfect (I had gone) has by contrast received relatively little attention, and the relationship between the present perfect and the pluperfect has been virtually ignored. Descriptive grammars of English also tend to say little about the latter two issues, beyond distinguishing cases such as (1)–(6), where the pluperfect seems to be the ‘past of the perfect’, from instances like (7)–(11), where the pluperfect is the ‘past of the past’ (cf. Thomson & Martinet, 1969: 112–13; Berland-Delépine, 1971: 95–6; Guitard, 1966: 206–7; Palmer, 1974: 54):
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DOI: 10.1017/S0022226700012081
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<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">RAPHAEL SALKIE</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT</alt-title>
<fn-group><fn id="fn01" symbol="1"><label><sup>1</sup>
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<p>I am grateful to Jean Chuquet, Pierre Cotte, Stephen Parkinson, Ulrike Dubos, Nigel Vincent and a <italic>JL</italic>
referee for helpful comments on a draft version of this paper; to Maurice Lenfant for supplying some excellent data, and to Maria-Candida Veida for help with the section on Portuguese. None of these is responsible for the use to which I have put their ideas. An earlier version of this paper entitled ‘Perfect and pluperfect in English and other languages’ was read at a conference on auxiliaries at the University of Rennes in April 1987, organized by the Centre de Recherches Linguistiques du Centre et de l'Ouest (CERLICO), and has since appeared in the conference proceedings, <italic>La Question de l'Auxiliaire / l'Auxiliaire en Question</italic>
(Rennes, CERLICO, 1988)</p>
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<abstract abstract-type="text-abstract"><p>The English (present) perfect (e.g. <italic>I have gone</italic>
) has been extensively studied in the theoretical literature on tense and aspect. The pluperfect (<italic>I had gone</italic>
) has by contrast received relatively little attention, and the relationship between the present perfect and the pluperfect has been virtually ignored. Descriptive grammars of English also tend to say little about the latter two issues, beyond distinguishing cases such as (1)–(6), where the pluperfect seems to be the ‘past of the perfect’, from instances like (7)–(11), where the pluperfect is the ‘past of the past’ (cf. Thomson & Martinet, 1969: 112–13; Berland-Delépine, 1971: 95–6; Guitard, 1966: 206–7; Palmer, 1974: 54):</p>
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<abstract type="text-abstract">The English (present) perfect (e.g. I have gone) has been extensively studied in the theoretical literature on tense and aspect. The pluperfect (I had gone) has by contrast received relatively little attention, and the relationship between the present perfect and the pluperfect has been virtually ignored. Descriptive grammars of English also tend to say little about the latter two issues, beyond distinguishing cases such as (1)–(6), where the pluperfect seems to be the ‘past of the perfect’, from instances like (7)–(11), where the pluperfect is the ‘past of the past’ (cf. Thomson & Martinet, 1969: 112–13; Berland-Delépine, 1971: 95–6; Guitard, 1966: 206–7; Palmer, 1974: 54):</abstract>
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