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Labov, vernacularity and sociolinguistic change

Identifieur interne : 001299 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001298; suivant : 001300

Labov, vernacularity and sociolinguistic change

Auteurs : Nikolas Coupland

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DB2A85264CF044E5DD792A1B90A9B4388F462814

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite some well‐known problems in its early formulation, Labov's concept of ‘the vernacular’ has enduring relevance in sociolinguistics. This is even more the case if we recast it more abstractly – as ‘vernacularity’, ideologically contrasted with ‘standardness’. Following Labov, class‐associated vernacular practices have been a major empirical focus of the discipline; they have also locked in the discipline's political consciousness. The paper traces some different ways in which sociolinguistics has positioned itself in relation to vernacularity. Taking the U.K. as a case in point, the paper then asks how large‐scale changes in social class experience may be shifting the bases on which we have defined and researched vernacular language. It considers vernacularisation as a sociolinguistic change running counter to the better‐established process of linguistic standardisation.
Labovs begreb om ‘dagligsproget’ (the vernacular) har til stadighed relevans i sociolingvistikken på trods af flere velkendte problemer i den oprindelige formulering. Omformuleret mere abstrakt som et begreb om ‘dagligsproglighed’ (vernacularity), der står i ideologisk kontrast til ‘standardsproglighed’ (standardness), er relevansen endnu større. Med afsæt i Labovs arbejde er klasserelateret brug af dagligsproget blevet etableret som et centralt empirisk fokus i sociolingvistikken og en del af disciplinens politiske bevidsthed. Artiklen identificerer en række forskellige måder hvorpå sociolingvistikken har positioneret sig i forhold til begrebet dagligsproglighed. Med Storbritannien som eksempel spørger artiklen herefter hvorvidt forandringer i oplevelsen af samfundsklasse kan være i færd med at ændre det grundlag vi traditionelt har defineret og undersøgt dagligsprog på. Endelig diskuteres dagligsprogligsering (vernacularisation) som en sociolingvistisk forandringsproces der går imod den mere veletablerede proces standardisering. [Danish]

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/josl.12191

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DB2A85264CF044E5DD792A1B90A9B4388F462814

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<p>Despite some well‐known problems in its early formulation, Labov's concept of ‘the vernacular’ has enduring relevance in sociolinguistics. This is even more the case if we recast it more abstractly – as ‘vernacularity’, ideologically contrasted with ‘standardness’. Following Labov, class‐associated vernacular practices have been a major empirical focus of the discipline; they have also locked in the discipline's political consciousness. The paper traces some different ways in which sociolinguistics has positioned itself in relation to vernacularity. Taking the U.K. as a case in point, the paper then asks how large‐scale changes in social class experience may be shifting the bases on which we have defined and researched vernacular language. It considers vernacularisation as a sociolinguistic change running counter to the better‐established process of linguistic standardisation.</p>
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<p>Despite some well‐known problems in its early formulation, Labov's concept of ‘the vernacular’ has enduring relevance in sociolinguistics. This is even more the case if we recast it more abstractly – as ‘vernacularity’, ideologically contrasted with ‘standardness’. Following Labov, class‐associated vernacular practices have been a major empirical focus of the discipline; they have also locked in the discipline's political consciousness. The paper traces some different ways in which sociolinguistics has positioned itself in relation to vernacularity. Taking the U.K. as a case in point, the paper then asks how large‐scale changes in social class experience may be shifting the bases on which we have defined and researched vernacular language. It considers vernacularisation as a sociolinguistic change running counter to the better‐established process of linguistic standardisation.</p>
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<p>Labovs begreb om ‘dagligsproget’ (
<i>the vernacular</i>
) har til stadighed relevans i sociolingvistikken på trods af flere velkendte problemer i den oprindelige formulering. Omformuleret mere abstrakt som et begreb om ‘dagligsproglighed’ (
<i>vernacularity</i>
), der står i ideologisk kontrast til ‘standardsproglighed’ (
<i>standardness</i>
), er relevansen endnu større. Med afsæt i Labovs arbejde er klasserelateret brug af dagligsproget blevet etableret som et centralt empirisk fokus i sociolingvistikken og en del af disciplinens politiske bevidsthed. Artiklen identificerer en række forskellige måder hvorpå sociolingvistikken har positioneret sig i forhold til begrebet dagligsproglighed. Med Storbritannien som eksempel spørger artiklen herefter hvorvidt forandringer i oplevelsen af samfundsklasse kan være i færd med at ændre det grundlag vi traditionelt har defineret og undersøgt dagligsprog på. Endelig diskuteres dagligsprogligsering (
<i>vernacularisation</i>
) som en sociolingvistisk forandringsproces der går imod den mere veletablerede proces standardisering. [Danish]</p>
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<abstract lang="da">Labovs begreb om ‘dagligsproget’ (the vernacular) har til stadighed relevans i sociolingvistikken på trods af flere velkendte problemer i den oprindelige formulering. Omformuleret mere abstrakt som et begreb om ‘dagligsproglighed’ (vernacularity), der står i ideologisk kontrast til ‘standardsproglighed’ (standardness), er relevansen endnu større. Med afsæt i Labovs arbejde er klasserelateret brug af dagligsproget blevet etableret som et centralt empirisk fokus i sociolingvistikken og en del af disciplinens politiske bevidsthed. Artiklen identificerer en række forskellige måder hvorpå sociolingvistikken har positioneret sig i forhold til begrebet dagligsproglighed. Med Storbritannien som eksempel spørger artiklen herefter hvorvidt forandringer i oplevelsen af samfundsklasse kan være i færd med at ændre det grundlag vi traditionelt har defineret og undersøgt dagligsprog på. Endelig diskuteres dagligsprogligsering (vernacularisation) som en sociolingvistisk forandringsproces der går imod den mere veletablerede proces standardisering. [Danish]</abstract>
<note type="content">*I am grateful to the editors of this Issue, also to Walt Wolfram, Tore Kristiansen, Janus Mortensen and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper; shortcomings are my own. (Janus Mortensen also kindly provided the Danish version of the paper's abstract.) Tore Kristiansen points out that, in a Norwegian context, the work of Ivar Aasen introduced a very similar challenge to the one I mention here – the ambition to embed descriptive accounts in a personal commitment to challenging social inequality. Haugen () and Walton () give detailed accounts of Aasen's contributions (further thanks to Helge Sandøy for assistance in locating these sources).</note>
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