Slavic Princes in the Carolingian Marches of Bavaria
Identifieur interne : 001069 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001068; suivant : 001070Slavic Princes in the Carolingian Marches of Bavaria
Auteurs : Herwig WolframSource :
- Hortus Artium Medievalium [ 1330-7274 ] ; 2002-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Bavarian, Bishop hitto, Carolingian, Carolingian empire, Carolingian march system, Croatian, Effective defence system, External threat, First time, Frankish, Frankish power, Frankish royal annals, Frankish source, Gerold, Liudewit, March organisation, Moravian prince, Other frankish count, Principality, Priwina, Radical change, Sisak, Slav, Slavic, Slavic name, Slavic prince, Tribal prince, Up austria, Wolfram slavic prince.
Abstract
After the death of Gerold I of Bavaria in 799 his command was divided between two independent functionaries, and a genuine frontier organisation was set up in order to defend and secure the marches, rather than to expand them. This radical change of policy was brought about by the end of the military expansion of the Carolingians. In the «division of the kingdom» in 806 Charlemagne urged his sons to be content with their kingdoms and to protect them against external threat, and in the «disposition of the empire» of 817 Louis the Pious attempted to further reduce the possibility of war of aggression. A period of consolidation and containment asked for an effective defence system and, consequently, a march organisation came into being. A prefect commanded a given border region, holding sway over other Prankish counts, and also over tribal princes, duces. The Ottonians did not renew the Carolingian march system with a hierarchy of counts and tribal princes. Their marches were to become small and effective units, while Poles, Croatians and Hungarians created a full-fledged kingdoms, Europewide recognized states by the standards of the time.
Url:
DOI: 10.1484/J.HAM.2.305235
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E86909036F42A901AC9370B98D44BFAC9AEE6F3ELe document en format XML
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the death of Gerold I of Bavaria in 799 his command was divided between two independent functionaries, and a genuine frontier organisation was set up in order to defend and secure the marches, rather than to expand them. This radical change of policy was brought about by the end of the military expansion of the Carolingians. In the «division of the kingdom» in 806 Charlemagne urged his sons to be content with their kingdoms and to protect them against external threat, and in the «disposition of the empire» of 817 Louis the Pious attempted to further reduce the possibility of war of aggression. A period of consolidation and containment asked for an effective defence system and, consequently, a march organisation came into being.
A prefect commanded a given border region, holding sway over other Prankish counts, and also over tribal princes, duces.
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