An auditory multiclass brain-computer interface with natural stimuli: Usability evaluation with healthy participants and a motor impaired end user
Identifieur interne : 000195 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000194; suivant : 000196An auditory multiclass brain-computer interface with natural stimuli: Usability evaluation with healthy participants and a motor impaired end user
Auteurs : Nadine Simon [Allemagne] ; Ivo K Thner [Allemagne] ; Carolin A. Ruf [Allemagne] ; Emanuele Pasqualotto [Belgique] ; Andrea Kübler [Allemagne] ; Sebastian Halder [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can serve as muscle independent communication aids. Persons, who are unable to control their eye muscles (e.g., in the completely locked-in state) or have severe visual impairments for other reasons, need BCI systems that do not rely on the visual modality. For this reason, BCIs that employ auditory stimuli were suggested. In this study, a multiclass BCI spelling system was implemented that uses animal voices with directional cues to code rows and columns of a letter matrix. To reveal possible training effects with the system, 11 healthy participants performed spelling tasks on 2 consecutive days. In a second step, the system was tested by a participant with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in two sessions. In the first session, healthy participants spelled with an average accuracy of 76% (3.29 bits/min) that increased to 90% (4.23 bits/min) on the second day. Spelling accuracy by the participant with ALS was 20% in the first and 47% in the second session. The results indicate a strong training effect for both the healthy participants and the participant with ALS. While healthy participants reached high accuracies in the first session and second session, accuracies for the participant with ALS were not sufficient for satisfactory communication in both sessions. More training sessions might be needed to improve spelling accuracies. The study demonstrated the feasibility of the auditory BCI with healthy users and stresses the importance of training with auditory multiclass BCIs, especially for potential end-users of BCI with disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.01039
PubMed: 25620924
PubMed Central: 4288388
Affiliations:
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Ruf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen</institution><country>Tübingen, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasqualotto, Emanuele" sort="Pasqualotto, Emanuele" uniqKey="Pasqualotto E" first="Emanuele" last="Pasqualotto">Emanuele Pasqualotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain</institution><country>Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kubler, Andrea" sort="Kubler, Andrea" uniqKey="Kubler A" first="Andrea" last="Kübler">Andrea Kübler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Institute of Psychology, University of Würzburg</institution><country>Würzburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halder, Sebastian" sort="Halder, Sebastian" uniqKey="Halder S" first="Sebastian" last="Halder">Sebastian Halder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Institute of Psychology, University of Würzburg</institution><country>Würzburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can serve as muscle independent communication aids. Persons, who are unable to control their eye muscles (e.g., in the completely locked-in state) or have severe visual impairments for other reasons, need BCI systems that do not rely on the visual modality. For this reason, BCIs that employ auditory stimuli were suggested. In this study, a multiclass BCI spelling system was implemented that uses animal voices with directional cues to code rows and columns of a letter matrix. To reveal possible training effects with the system, 11 healthy participants performed spelling tasks on 2 consecutive days. In a second step, the system was tested by a participant with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in two sessions. In the first session, healthy participants spelled with an average accuracy of 76% (3.29 bits/min) that increased to 90% (4.23 bits/min) on the second day. Spelling accuracy by the participant with ALS was 20% in the first and 47% in the second session. The results indicate a strong training effect for both the healthy participants and the participant with ALS. While healthy participants reached high accuracies in the first session and second session, accuracies for the participant with ALS were not sufficient for satisfactory communication in both sessions. More training sessions might be needed to improve spelling accuracies. The study demonstrated the feasibility of the auditory BCI with healthy users and stresses the importance of training with auditory multiclass BCIs, especially for potential end-users of BCI with disease.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bauer, G" uniqKey="Bauer G">G. Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerstenbrand, F" uniqKey="Gerstenbrand F">F. Gerstenbrand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rumpl, E" uniqKey="Rumpl E">E. 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Peckham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schalk, G" uniqKey="Schalk G">G. Schalk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zickler, C" uniqKey="Zickler C">C. Zickler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riccio, A" uniqKey="Riccio A">A. Riccio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leotta, F" uniqKey="Leotta F">F. Leotta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hillian Tress, S" uniqKey="Hillian Tress S">S. Hillian-Tress</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halder, S" uniqKey="Halder S">S. Halder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holz, E" uniqKey="Holz E">E. Holz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zickler, C" uniqKey="Zickler C">C. Zickler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halder, S" uniqKey="Halder S">S. Halder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleih, S C" uniqKey="Kleih S">S. C. Kleih</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herbert, C" uniqKey="Herbert C">C. Herbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kubler, A" uniqKey="Kubler A">A. Kübler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Belgique</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Simon, Nadine" sort="Simon, Nadine" uniqKey="Simon N" first="Nadine" last="Simon">Nadine Simon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Halder, Sebastian" sort="Halder, Sebastian" uniqKey="Halder S" first="Sebastian" last="Halder">Sebastian Halder</name><name sortKey="K Thner, Ivo" sort="K Thner, Ivo" uniqKey="K Thner I" first="Ivo" last="K Thner">Ivo K Thner</name><name sortKey="Kubler, Andrea" sort="Kubler, Andrea" uniqKey="Kubler A" first="Andrea" last="Kübler">Andrea Kübler</name><name sortKey="Ruf, Carolin A" sort="Ruf, Carolin A" uniqKey="Ruf C" first="Carolin A." last="Ruf">Carolin A. Ruf</name><name sortKey="Simon, Nadine" sort="Simon, Nadine" uniqKey="Simon N" first="Nadine" last="Simon">Nadine Simon</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pasqualotto, Emanuele" sort="Pasqualotto, Emanuele" uniqKey="Pasqualotto E" first="Emanuele" last="Pasqualotto">Emanuele Pasqualotto</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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