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Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer

Identifieur interne : 000F08 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F07; suivant : 000F09

Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer

Auteurs : Marc Buyse ; Sherene Loi ; Laura Van'T Veer ; Giuseppe Viale ; Mauro Delorenzi ; Annuska M. Glas ; Mahasti Saghatchian D'Assignies ; Jonas Bergh ; Rosette Lidereau ; Paul Ellis ; Adrian Harris ; Jan Bogaerts ; Patrick Therasse ; Arno Floore ; Mohamed Amakrane ; Fanny Piette ; Emiel Rutgers ; Christos Sotiriou ; Fatima Cardoso ; Martine J. Piccart

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8B96C963206FF5419B4949472067D0E883E19343

Abstract

Background: A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients. Methods: Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups. Results: The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djj329

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8B96C963206FF5419B4949472067D0E883E19343

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<name sortKey="Buyse, Marc" sort="Buyse, Marc" uniqKey="Buyse M" first="Marc" last="Buyse">Marc Buyse</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Loi, Sherene" sort="Loi, Sherene" uniqKey="Loi S" first="Sherene" last="Loi">Sherene Loi</name>
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<name sortKey="Van T Veer, Laura" sort="Van T Veer, Laura" uniqKey="Van T Veer L" first="Laura" last="Van'T Veer">Laura Van'T Veer</name>
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<name sortKey="Ellis, Paul" sort="Ellis, Paul" uniqKey="Ellis P" first="Paul" last="Ellis">Paul Ellis</name>
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<name sortKey="Harris, Adrian" sort="Harris, Adrian" uniqKey="Harris A" first="Adrian" last="Harris">Adrian Harris</name>
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<name sortKey="Bogaerts, Jan" sort="Bogaerts, Jan" uniqKey="Bogaerts J" first="Jan" last="Bogaerts">Jan Bogaerts</name>
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<name sortKey="Therasse, Patrick" sort="Therasse, Patrick" uniqKey="Therasse P" first="Patrick" last="Therasse">Patrick Therasse</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Floore, Arno" sort="Floore, Arno" uniqKey="Floore A" first="Arno" last="Floore">Arno Floore</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Amakrane, Mohamed" sort="Amakrane, Mohamed" uniqKey="Amakrane M" first="Mohamed" last="Amakrane">Mohamed Amakrane</name>
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<name sortKey="Piette, Fanny" sort="Piette, Fanny" uniqKey="Piette F" first="Fanny" last="Piette">Fanny Piette</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rutgers, Emiel" sort="Rutgers, Emiel" uniqKey="Rutgers E" first="Emiel" last="Rutgers">Emiel Rutgers</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sotiriou, Christos" sort="Sotiriou, Christos" uniqKey="Sotiriou C" first="Christos" last="Sotiriou">Christos Sotiriou</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cardoso, Fatima" sort="Cardoso, Fatima" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Fatima" last="Cardoso">Fatima Cardoso</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Piccart, Martine J" sort="Piccart, Martine J" uniqKey="Piccart M" first="Martine J." last="Piccart">Martine J. Piccart</name>
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<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer</title>
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<name sortKey="Buyse, Marc" sort="Buyse, Marc" uniqKey="Buyse M" first="Marc" last="Buyse">Marc Buyse</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Loi, Sherene" sort="Loi, Sherene" uniqKey="Loi S" first="Sherene" last="Loi">Sherene Loi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van T Veer, Laura" sort="Van T Veer, Laura" uniqKey="Van T Veer L" first="Laura" last="Van'T Veer">Laura Van'T Veer</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viale, Giuseppe" sort="Viale, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Viale G" first="Giuseppe" last="Viale">Giuseppe Viale</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delorenzi, Mauro" sort="Delorenzi, Mauro" uniqKey="Delorenzi M" first="Mauro" last="Delorenzi">Mauro Delorenzi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glas, Annuska M" sort="Glas, Annuska M" uniqKey="Glas A" first="Annuska M." last="Glas">Annuska M. Glas</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saghatchian D Assignies, Mahasti" sort="Saghatchian D Assignies, Mahasti" uniqKey="Saghatchian D Assignies M" first="Mahasti" last="Saghatchian D'Assignies">Mahasti Saghatchian D'Assignies</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergh, Jonas" sort="Bergh, Jonas" uniqKey="Bergh J" first="Jonas" last="Bergh">Jonas Bergh</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lidereau, Rosette" sort="Lidereau, Rosette" uniqKey="Lidereau R" first="Rosette" last="Lidereau">Rosette Lidereau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ellis, Paul" sort="Ellis, Paul" uniqKey="Ellis P" first="Paul" last="Ellis">Paul Ellis</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Adrian" sort="Harris, Adrian" uniqKey="Harris A" first="Adrian" last="Harris">Adrian Harris</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bogaerts, Jan" sort="Bogaerts, Jan" uniqKey="Bogaerts J" first="Jan" last="Bogaerts">Jan Bogaerts</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Therasse, Patrick" sort="Therasse, Patrick" uniqKey="Therasse P" first="Patrick" last="Therasse">Patrick Therasse</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Floore, Arno" sort="Floore, Arno" uniqKey="Floore A" first="Arno" last="Floore">Arno Floore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amakrane, Mohamed" sort="Amakrane, Mohamed" uniqKey="Amakrane M" first="Mohamed" last="Amakrane">Mohamed Amakrane</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piette, Fanny" sort="Piette, Fanny" uniqKey="Piette F" first="Fanny" last="Piette">Fanny Piette</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rutgers, Emiel" sort="Rutgers, Emiel" uniqKey="Rutgers E" first="Emiel" last="Rutgers">Emiel Rutgers</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sotiriou, Christos" sort="Sotiriou, Christos" uniqKey="Sotiriou C" first="Christos" last="Sotiriou">Christos Sotiriou</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cardoso, Fatima" sort="Cardoso, Fatima" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Fatima" last="Cardoso">Fatima Cardoso</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piccart, Martine J" sort="Piccart, Martine J" uniqKey="Piccart M" first="Martine J." last="Piccart">Martine J. Piccart</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of the National Cancer Institute</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8874</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1460-2105</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2006-09-06">2006-09-06</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">98</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">17</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1183">1183</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="1192">1192</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8874</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">8B96C963206FF5419B4949472067D0E883E19343</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1093/jnci/djj329</idno>
<idno type="local">djj329</idno>
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<idno type="ISSN">0027-8874</idno>
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<language ident="en">en</language>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients. Methods: Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups. Results: The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.</div>
</front>
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<istex>
<corpusName>oup</corpusName>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>Marc Buyse</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Sherene Loi</name>
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<json:string>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Laura van't Veer</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Giuseppe Viale</name>
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<name>Emiel Rutgers</name>
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<name>Christos Sotiriou</name>
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<name>Fatima Cardoso</name>
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<name>Martine J. Piccart</name>
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<json:string>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</json:string>
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<abstract>Background: A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients. Methods: Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups. Results: The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.</abstract>
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<forename type="first">Sherene</forename>
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<forename type="first">Laura</forename>
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<surname>Delorenzi</surname>
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<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-6">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Annuska M.</forename>
<surname>Glas</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-7">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Mahasti</forename>
<surname>Saghatchian d'Assignies</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-8">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jonas</forename>
<surname>Bergh</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-9">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Rosette</forename>
<surname>Lidereau</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-10">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Paul</forename>
<surname>Ellis</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-11">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Adrian</forename>
<surname>Harris</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-12">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jan</forename>
<surname>Bogaerts</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-13">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
<surname>Therasse</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-14">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Arno</forename>
<surname>Floore</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-15">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Mohamed</forename>
<surname>Amakrane</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-16">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Fanny</forename>
<surname>Piette</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-17">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Emiel</forename>
<surname>Rutgers</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-18">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Christos</forename>
<surname>Sotiriou</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-19">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Fatima</forename>
<surname>Cardoso</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-20">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Martine J.</forename>
<surname>Piccart</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Journal of the National Cancer Institute</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0027-8874</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1460-2105</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2006-09-06"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">98</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">17</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1183">1183</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="1192">1192</biblScope>
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<idno type="DOI">10.1093/jnci/djj329</idno>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Background: A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients. Methods: Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups. Results: The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.</p>
</abstract>
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<change when="2006-09-06">Published</change>
<change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-10-14">References added</change>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jnci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Natl Cancer Inst</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jnci</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8874</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1460-2105</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/jnci/djj329</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>ARTICLES</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Buyse</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Loi</surname>
<given-names>Sherene</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>van't Veer</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Viale</surname>
<given-names>Giuseppe</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Delorenzi</surname>
<given-names>Mauro</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Glas</surname>
<given-names>Annuska M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Saghatchian d'Assignies</surname>
<given-names>Mahasti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bergh</surname>
<given-names>Jonas</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lidereau</surname>
<given-names>Rosette</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ellis</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>Adrian</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bogaerts</surname>
<given-names>Jan</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Therasse</surname>
<given-names>Patrick</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Floore</surname>
<given-names>Arno</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Amakrane</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Piette</surname>
<given-names>Fanny</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rutgers</surname>
<given-names>Emiel</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sotiriou</surname>
<given-names>Christos</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cardoso</surname>
<given-names>Fatima</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Piccart</surname>
<given-names>Martine J.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="group-author">
<on-behalf-of>On behalf of the TRANSBIG Consortium</on-behalf-of>
</contrib>
<aff>
<italic>Affiliations of authors:</italic>
International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp>
<italic>Correspondence to:</italic>
BIG/TRANSBIG Secretariat, Institut Jules Bordet, 121 Boulevard de Waterloo, 1000 Brussels, Belgium (e-mail:
<ext-link xlink:href="TRANSBIG@bordet.be" ext-link-type="email">TRANSBIG@bordet.be</ext-link>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>6</day>
<month>September</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>98</volume>
<issue>17</issue>
<fpage>1183</fpage>
<lpage>1192</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2006 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Background:</italic>
A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients.
<italic>Methods:</italic>
Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups.
<italic>Results:</italic>
The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively.
<italic>Conclusions:</italic>
The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.</p>
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<title>Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer</title>
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<title>Validation and Clinical Utility of a 70-Gene Prognostic Signature for Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Marc</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Buyse</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Loi</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Laura</namePart>
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<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Giuseppe</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Viale</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Mauro</namePart>
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<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Arno</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Floore</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Mohamed</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Amakrane</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Fanny</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Piette</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Emiel</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rutgers</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Christos</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sotiriou</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Fatima</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cardoso</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Martine J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Piccart</namePart>
<affiliation>International Drug Development Institute, Brussels, Belgium (MB, MA, FP); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (SL, CS, FC, MJP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, ER); European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy (GV); National Center of Competence in Research Molecular Oncology, Swiss Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges & the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (MD); Agendia B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (LvV, AMG, AF); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (MSd'A); Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (JB); Centre René Huguenin and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St Cloud, France (RL); Guy's Hospital, London, U.K. (PE); John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, U.K. (AH); European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Data Center, Brussels, Belgium (JB, PT)</affiliation>
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<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Background: A 70-gene signature was previously shown to have prognostic value in patients with node-negative breast cancer. Our goal was to validate the signature in an independent group of patients. Methods: Patients (n = 307, with 137 events after a median follow-up of 13.6 years) from five European centers were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the gene signature classification and on clinical risk classifications. Patients were assigned to the gene signature low-risk group if their 5-year distant metastasis–free survival probability as estimated by the gene signature was greater than 90%. Patients were assigned to the clinicopathologic low-risk group if their 10-year survival probability, as estimated by Adjuvant! software, was greater than 88% (for estrogen receptor [ER]–positive patients) or 92% (for ER-negative patients). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to compare time to distant metastases, disease-free survival, and overall survival in high- versus low-risk groups. Results: The 70-gene signature outperformed the clinicopathologic risk assessment in predicting all endpoints. For time to distant metastases, the gene signature yielded HR = 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35 to 4.00) without adjustment for clinical risk and hazard ratios ranging from 2.13 to 2.15 after adjustment for various estimates of clinical risk; clinicopathologic risk using Adjuvant! software yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.68 (95% CI = 0.92 to 3.07). For overall survival, the gene signature yielded an unadjusted HR = 2.79 (95% CI = 1.60 to 4.87) and adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 2.63 to 2.89; clinicopathologic risk yielded an unadjusted HR = 1.67 (95% CI = 0.93 to 2.98). For patients in the gene signature high-risk group, 10-year overall survival was 0.69 for patients in both the low– and high–clinical risk groups; for patients in the gene signature low-risk group, the 10-year survival rates were 0.88 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: The 70-gene signature adds independent prognostic information to clinicopathologic risk assessment for patients with early breast cancer.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Correspondence to: BIG/TRANSBIG Secretariat, Institut Jules Bordet, 121 Boulevard de Waterloo, 1000 Brussels, Belgium (e-mail: TRANSBIG@bordet.be).</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
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<title>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0027-8874</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1460-2105</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">jnci</identifier>
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