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Holocene vegetation and water level history in two bogs of the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica

Identifieur interne : 000063 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000062; suivant : 000064

Holocene vegetation and water level history in two bogs of the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica

Auteurs : Gerald A. Islebe ; Henry Hooghiemstra ; Ron Van'T Veer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A1B249B8AAE150ED1B69A7CF86856535F486A2E4

Abstract

Abstract: Pollen records of Holocene sediment cores from the Costa Rican Cordillera de Talamanca (La Chonta bog, 2310 m and La Trinidad bog, 2700 m) show the postglacial development of the montane oak forest zone from ca. 9500 to 1500 yr BP. During the early Holocene (ca. 9500–700 yr BP), alder vegetation covered the La Chonta and La Trinidad bogs and their adjacent hills. The upper forest line is inferred to be at 2800–3000 m elevation. A Podocarpus-Quercus forest characterised the middle Holocene (ca. 7000–4500 yr BP). The upper forest line is located at >3000 m reaching the present-day altitudinal distribution. A Quercus forest characterised the late Holocene (ca. 4500–1500 yr BP). Compared to modern conditions, the early Holocene has similar average temperatures, but the moisture level was probably higher. Pollen evidence for the late Holocene indicates drier environmental conditions than today. In order to improve the paleoecological interpretation, we described the local vegetation and used moss samples as pollen traps at both montane bogs along strong soil moisture gradients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00045491

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A1B249B8AAE150ED1B69A7CF86856535F486A2E4

Le document en format XML

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