Characterisation of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza in a large university hospital during two consecutive influenza seasons.
Identifieur interne : 000112 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000111; suivant : 000113Characterisation of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza in a large university hospital during two consecutive influenza seasons.
Auteurs : Daniela Huzly ; Sven Kurz ; Winfried Ebner ; Markus Dettenkofer ; Marcus PanningSource :
- Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology [ 1873-5967 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology), Community-Acquired Infections (virology), Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (virology), Female (MeSH), Germany (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza B virus (classification), Influenza B virus (genetics), Influenza B virus (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (virology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Tertiary Care Centers (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- classification : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- epidemiology : Community-Acquired Infections, Cross Infection, Germany, Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- virology : Community-Acquired Infections, Cross Infection, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Tertiary Care Centers, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Nosocomial influenza is increasingly recognized as an important public health threat causing considerable morbidity and mortality each year. However, data on nosocomial influenza is usually collected during outbreaks only and clinical information of nosocomial influenza is sparsely available.
OBJECTIVES
To systematically analyse the distribution of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza and epidemiological characteristics in a tertiary care unit in two consecutive seasons.
STUDY DESIGN
A retrospective observational study was conducted to identify and characterise cases of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza at Freiburg University hospital from 1 January 2013 to 30 April 2014. A validated multiplex RT-PCR to detect influenza virus and other respiratory pathogens was used throughout. Clinical information was retrieved from the hospital-based information system.
RESULTS
Overall, 218 patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza were included (179 in the first, 39 patients in the second season). A rate of 20% of nosocomial influenza was observed throughout. A fatal outcome was recorded for 9% of nosocomial cases, which were mainly associated with influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09. Nosocomial influenza occurred in all age groups, but fatalities were only observed in patients ≥18 years. Patients with nosocomial influenza were significantly older, underwent therapy for blood malignancies and immunosuppressive regimens more frequently, and received solid organ transplantation more often compared to community-acquired patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Despite the different distribution of virus subtypes and epidemiological properties between both influenza seasons, the rate of nosocomial cases remained similar. Systematic detection and targeted prevention measures seem mandatory to minimize nosocomial influenza.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.10.016
PubMed: 26540462
PubMed Central: PMC7185613
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26540462Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kurz, Sven" sort="Kurz, Sven" uniqKey="Kurz S" first="Sven" last="Kurz">Sven Kurz</name>
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<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Nosocomial influenza is increasingly recognized as an important public health threat causing considerable morbidity and mortality each year. However, data on nosocomial influenza is usually collected during outbreaks only and clinical information of nosocomial influenza is sparsely available.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
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<p>To systematically analyse the distribution of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza and epidemiological characteristics in a tertiary care unit in two consecutive seasons.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>A retrospective observational study was conducted to identify and characterise cases of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza at Freiburg University hospital from 1 January 2013 to 30 April 2014. A validated multiplex RT-PCR to detect influenza virus and other respiratory pathogens was used throughout. Clinical information was retrieved from the hospital-based information system.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Overall, 218 patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza were included (179 in the first, 39 patients in the second season). A rate of 20% of nosocomial influenza was observed throughout. A fatal outcome was recorded for 9% of nosocomial cases, which were mainly associated with influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09. Nosocomial influenza occurred in all age groups, but fatalities were only observed in patients ≥18 years. Patients with nosocomial influenza were significantly older, underwent therapy for blood malignancies and immunosuppressive regimens more frequently, and received solid organ transplantation more often compared to community-acquired patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Despite the different distribution of virus subtypes and epidemiological properties between both influenza seasons, the rate of nosocomial cases remained similar. Systematic detection and targeted prevention measures seem mandatory to minimize nosocomial influenza.</p>
</div>
</front>
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