Development of a Consensus Taxonomy of Sedentary Behaviors (SIT): Report of Delphi Round 1
Identifieur interne : 000167 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000166; suivant : 000168Development of a Consensus Taxonomy of Sedentary Behaviors (SIT): Report of Delphi Round 1
Auteurs : Sebastien Francois Martin Chastin [Royaume-Uni] ; Ulf Schwarz [Allemagne] ; Dawn Ann Skelton [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Over the last decade, sedentary behaviors have emerged as a distinctive behavioral paradigm with deleterious effects on health independent of physical activity. The next phase of research is to establish dose response between sedentary behaviors and health outcomes and improve understanding of context and determinants of these behaviors. Establishing a common taxonomy of these behaviors is a necessary step in this process.
The Sedentary behavior International Taxonomy project was developed to establish a classification of sedentary behaviors by use of a formal consensus process.
The study follows a Delphi process in three Rounds. A preparatory stage informed the development of terms of reference documents. In Round 1, experts were asked to make statements about the taxonomy; 1) its purpose and use ; 2) the domains, categories or facets that should be consider and include; 3) the structure/architecture to arrange and link these domains and facets. In Round 2 experts will be presented with a draft taxonomy emerging from Round 1 and invited to comment and propose alterations. The taxonomy will then be finalised at the outset of this stage.
Results of Round 1 are reported here. There is a general consensus that a taxonomy will help advances in research by facilitating systematic and standardised: 1) investigation and analysis; 2) reporting and communication; 3) data pooling, comparison and meta-analysis; 4) development of measurement tools; 4) data descriptions, leading to higher quality in data querying and facilitate discoveries. There is also a consensus that such a taxonomy should be flexible to accommodate diverse purposes of use, and future advances in the field and yet provide a cross-disciplinary common language. A consensual taxonomy structure emerged with nine primary facets (Purpose, Environment, Posture, Social, Measurement, Associated behavior, Status, Time, Type) and the draft structure presented here for Round 2.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082313
PubMed: 24312653
PubMed Central: 3847079
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The next phase of research is to establish dose response between sedentary behaviors and health outcomes and improve understanding of context and determinants of these behaviors. Establishing a common taxonomy of these behaviors is a necessary step in this process.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Aim</title><p>The Sedentary behavior International Taxonomy project was developed to establish a classification of sedentary behaviors by use of a formal consensus process. </p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Methods</title><p>The study follows a Delphi process in three Rounds. A preparatory stage informed the development of terms of reference documents. In Round 1, experts were asked to make statements about the taxonomy; 1) its purpose and use ; 2) the domains, categories or facets that should be consider and include; 3) the structure/architecture to arrange and link these domains and facets. In Round 2 experts will be presented with a draft taxonomy emerging from Round 1 and invited to comment and propose alterations. The taxonomy will then be finalised at the outset of this stage.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Results</title><p>Results of Round 1 are reported here. There is a general consensus that a taxonomy will help advances in research by facilitating systematic and standardised: 1) investigation and analysis; 2) reporting and communication; 3) data pooling, comparison and meta-analysis; 4) development of measurement tools; 4) data descriptions, leading to higher quality in data querying and facilitate discoveries. There is also a consensus that such a taxonomy should be flexible to accommodate diverse purposes of use, and future advances in the field and yet provide a cross-disciplinary common language. A consensual taxonomy structure emerged with nine primary facets (Purpose, Environment, Posture, Social, Measurement, Associated behavior, Status, Time, Type) and the draft structure presented here for Round 2. </p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dietz, Wh" uniqKey="Dietz W">WH Dietz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Ms" uniqKey="Tremblay M">MS Tremblay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colley, Rc" uniqKey="Colley R">RC Colley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Tj" uniqKey="Saunders T">TJ Saunders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Healy, Gn" uniqKey="Healy G">GN Healy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owen, N" uniqKey="Owen N">N Owen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, Mt" uniqKey="Hamilton M">MT Hamilton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, Dg" 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uniqKey="Gillespie L">LD Gillespie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jl" uniqKey="Smith J">JL Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finnegan, S" uniqKey="Finnegan S">S Finnegan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamb, Se" uniqKey="Lamb S">SE Lamb</name></author><author><name sortKey="J Rstad Stein, Ec" uniqKey="J Rstad Stein E">EC Jørstad-Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hauer, K" uniqKey="Hauer K">K Hauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, C" uniqKey="Becker C">C Becker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hauer, K" uniqKey="Hauer K">K Hauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamb, Se" uniqKey="Lamb S">SE Lamb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jorstad, Ec" uniqKey="Jorstad E">EC Jorstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, C" uniqKey="Todd C">C Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, C" uniqKey="Becker C">C 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Skelton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robu, H" uniqKey="Robu H">H Robu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halpin, H" uniqKey="Halpin H">H Halpin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shepherd, H" uniqKey="Shepherd H">H Shepherd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halpin, H" uniqKey="Halpin H">H Halpin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robu, V" uniqKey="Robu V">V Robu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shepherd, H" uniqKey="Shepherd H">H Shepherd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24312653</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3847079</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-13-19120</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0082313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Development of a Consensus Taxonomy of Sedentary Behaviors (SIT): Report of Delphi Round 1</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Consensus Taxonomy of Sedentary Behaviors</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chastin</surname><given-names>Sebastien Francois Martin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schwarz</surname><given-names>Ulf</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Skelton</surname><given-names>Dawn Ann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>School of Health and life Science, Institute of Applied Health Research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, United Kingdom</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Institute of Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Kado</surname><given-names>Deborah</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>UCSD School of Medicine, United States of America</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>Sebastien.chastin@gcal.ac.uk</email></corresp><fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: SFMC DAS. Performed the experiments: SFMC DAS. Analyzed the data: SFMC US DAS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SFMC US. Wrote the manuscript: SFMC US DAS. </p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><elocation-id>e82313</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Chastin et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Background</title><p>Over the last decade, sedentary behaviors have emerged as a distinctive behavioral paradigm with deleterious effects on health independent of physical activity. The next phase of research is to establish dose response between sedentary behaviors and health outcomes and improve understanding of context and determinants of these behaviors. Establishing a common taxonomy of these behaviors is a necessary step in this process.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Aim</title><p>The Sedentary behavior International Taxonomy project was developed to establish a classification of sedentary behaviors by use of a formal consensus process. </p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Methods</title><p>The study follows a Delphi process in three Rounds. A preparatory stage informed the development of terms of reference documents. In Round 1, experts were asked to make statements about the taxonomy; 1) its purpose and use ; 2) the domains, categories or facets that should be consider and include; 3) the structure/architecture to arrange and link these domains and facets. In Round 2 experts will be presented with a draft taxonomy emerging from Round 1 and invited to comment and propose alterations. The taxonomy will then be finalised at the outset of this stage.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Results</title><p>Results of Round 1 are reported here. There is a general consensus that a taxonomy will help advances in research by facilitating systematic and standardised: 1) investigation and analysis; 2) reporting and communication; 3) data pooling, comparison and meta-analysis; 4) development of measurement tools; 4) data descriptions, leading to higher quality in data querying and facilitate discoveries. There is also a consensus that such a taxonomy should be flexible to accommodate diverse purposes of use, and future advances in the field and yet provide a cross-disciplinary common language. A consensual taxonomy structure emerged with nine primary facets (Purpose, Environment, Posture, Social, Measurement, Associated behavior, Status, Time, Type) and the draft structure presented here for Round 2. </p></sec></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>The authors have no support or funding to report.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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