Action–effect learning in early childhood: does language matter?
Identifieur interne : 000048 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000047; suivant : 000049Action–effect learning in early childhood: does language matter?
Auteurs : Julia Karbach [Allemagne] ; Jutta Kray [Allemagne] ; Bernhard Hommel [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Psychological Research [ 0340-0727 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Previous work showed that language has an important function for the development of action control. This study examined the role of verbal processes for action–effect learning in 4-year-old children. Participants performed an acquisition phase including a two-choice key-pressing task in which each key press (action) was followed by a particular sound (effect). Children were instructed to either (1) label their actions along with the corresponding effects, (2) verbalize task-irrelevant words, (3) or perform without verbalization. In a subsequent test phase, they responded to the same sound effects either under consistent or under inconsistent sound-key mappings. Evidence for action–effect learning was obtained only if action and effects were labeled or if no verbalization was performed, but not if children verbalized task-irrelevant labels. Importantly, action–effect learning was most pronounced when children verbalized the actions and the corresponding effects, suggesting that task-relevant verbal labeling supports the integration of event representations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-010-0308-1
PubMed: 20848293
PubMed Central: 3114064
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Previous work showed that language has an important function for the development of action control. This study examined the role of verbal processes for action–effect learning in 4-year-old children. Participants performed an acquisition phase including a two-choice key-pressing task in which each key press (action) was followed by a particular sound (effect). Children were instructed to either (1) label their actions along with the corresponding effects, (2) verbalize task-irrelevant words, (3) or perform without verbalization. In a subsequent test phase, they responded to the same sound effects either under consistent or under inconsistent sound-key mappings. Evidence for action–effect learning was obtained only if action and effects were labeled or if no verbalization was performed, but not if children verbalized task-irrelevant labels. Importantly, action–effect learning was most pronounced when children verbalized the actions and the corresponding effects, suggesting that task-relevant verbal labeling supports the integration of event representations.</p>
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<journal-title-group><journal-title>Psychological Research</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0340-0727</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00426-010-0308-1</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Action–effect learning in early childhood: does language matter?</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Karbach</surname>
<given-names>Julia</given-names>
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<address><phone>+49-681-3023875</phone>
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<email>j.karbach@mx.uni-saarland.de</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kray</surname>
<given-names>Jutta</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hommel</surname>
<given-names>Bernhard</given-names>
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<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Campus A1 3, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<volume>75</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>334</fpage>
<lpage>340</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2010</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>Previous work showed that language has an important function for the development of action control. This study examined the role of verbal processes for action–effect learning in 4-year-old children. Participants performed an acquisition phase including a two-choice key-pressing task in which each key press (action) was followed by a particular sound (effect). Children were instructed to either (1) label their actions along with the corresponding effects, (2) verbalize task-irrelevant words, (3) or perform without verbalization. In a subsequent test phase, they responded to the same sound effects either under consistent or under inconsistent sound-key mappings. Evidence for action–effect learning was obtained only if action and effects were labeled or if no verbalization was performed, but not if children verbalized task-irrelevant labels. Importantly, action–effect learning was most pronounced when children verbalized the actions and the corresponding effects, suggesting that task-relevant verbal labeling supports the integration of event representations.</p>
</abstract>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag 2011</meta-value>
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