Superior Formation of Cortical Memory Traces for Melodic Patterns in Musicians
Identifieur interne : 000036 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000035; suivant : 000037Superior Formation of Cortical Memory Traces for Melodic Patterns in Musicians
Auteurs : Mari Tervaniemi ; Mika Rytkönen ; Erich Schröger ; Risto J. Ilmoniemi ; Risto N T NenSource :
- Learning & Memory [ 1072-0502 ] ; 2001.
Abstract
The human central auditory system has a remarkable ability to establish memory traces for invariant features in the acoustic environment despite continual acoustic variations in the sounds heard. By recording the memory-related mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory electric and magnetic brain responses as well as behavioral performance, we investigated how subjects learn to discriminate changes in a melodic pattern presented at several frequency levels. In addition, we explored whether musical expertise facilitates this learning. Our data show that especially musicians who perform music primarily without a score learn easily to detect contour changes in a melodic pattern presented at variable frequency levels. After learning, their auditory cortex detects these changes even when their attention is directed away from the sounds. The present results thus show that, after perceptual learning during attentive listening has taken place, changes in a highly complex auditory pattern can be detected automatically by the human auditory cortex and, further, that this process is facilitated by musical expertise.
Url:
DOI: 10.1101/lm.39501
PubMed: 11584077
PubMed Central: 311383
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PMC:311383Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The human central auditory system has a remarkable ability to establish memory traces for invariant features in the acoustic environment despite continual acoustic variations in the sounds heard. By recording the memory-related mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory electric and magnetic brain responses as well as behavioral performance, we investigated how subjects learn to discriminate changes in a melodic pattern presented at several frequency levels. In addition, we explored whether musical expertise facilitates this learning. Our data show that especially musicians who perform music primarily without a score learn easily to detect contour changes in a melodic pattern presented at variable frequency levels. After learning, their auditory cortex detects these changes even when their attention is directed away from the sounds. The present results thus show that, after perceptual learning during attentive listening has taken place, changes in a highly complex auditory pattern can be detected automatically by the human auditory cortex and, further, that this process is facilitated by musical expertise.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Learn Mem</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LEARN MEM</journal-id>
<journal-title>Learning & Memory</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1072-0502</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Paper</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Superior Formation of Cortical Memory Traces for Melodic Patterns in Musicians</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tervaniemi</surname>
<given-names>Mari</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x95d81e8.0x9c36580">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x95d81e8.0x9c36580">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN3">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rytkönen</surname>
<given-names>Mika</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schröger</surname>
<given-names>Erich</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ilmoniemi</surname>
<given-names>Risto J.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Näätänen</surname>
<given-names>Risto</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x95d81e8.0x9c36580">1</xref>
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<aff id="N0x95d81e8.0x9c36580"><label>1</label>
Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland;<label>2</label>
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland;<label>4</label>
Department of General Psychology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;<label>5</label>
BioMag Laboratory, Medical Engineering Centre, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="FN3"><label>3</label>
<p>Corresponding author.</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>295</fpage>
<lpage>300</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>7</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2001</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2001</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
<abstract><p>The human central auditory system has a remarkable ability to establish memory traces for invariant features in the acoustic environment despite continual acoustic variations in the sounds heard. By recording the memory-related mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory electric and magnetic brain responses as well as behavioral performance, we investigated how subjects learn to discriminate changes in a melodic pattern presented at several frequency levels. In addition, we explored whether musical expertise facilitates this learning. Our data show that especially musicians who perform music primarily without a score learn easily to detect contour changes in a melodic pattern presented at variable frequency levels. After learning, their auditory cortex detects these changes even when their attention is directed away from the sounds. The present results thus show that, after perceptual learning during attentive listening has taken place, changes in a highly complex auditory pattern can be detected automatically by the human auditory cortex and, further, that this process is facilitated by musical expertise.</p>
</abstract>
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