Cognitive flexibility modulates maturation and music-training-related changes in neural sound discrimination.
Identifieur interne : 000143 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144Cognitive flexibility modulates maturation and music-training-related changes in neural sound discrimination.
Auteurs : Katri Saarikivi [Finlande] ; Vesa Putkinen [Finlande] ; Mari Tervaniemi [Finlande] ; Minna Huotilainen [Finlande]Source :
- The European journal of neuroscience [ 1460-9568 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Previous research has demonstrated that musicians show superior neural sound discrimination when compared to non-musicians, and that these changes emerge with accumulation of training. Our aim was to investigate whether individual differences in executive functions predict training-related changes in neural sound discrimination. We measured event-related potentials induced by sound changes coupled with tests for executive functions in musically trained and non-trained children aged 9-11 years and 13-15 years. High performance in a set-shifting task, indexing cognitive flexibility, was linked to enhanced maturation of neural sound discrimination in both musically trained and non-trained children. Specifically, well-performing musically trained children already showed large mismatch negativity (MMN) responses at a young age as well as at an older age, indicating accurate sound discrimination. In contrast, the musically trained low-performing children still showed an increase in MMN amplitude with age, suggesting that they were behind their high-performing peers in the development of sound discrimination. In the non-trained group, in turn, only the high-performing children showed evidence of an age-related increase in MMN amplitude, and the low-performing children showed a small MMN with no age-related change. These latter results suggest an advantage in MMN development also for high-performing non-trained individuals. For the P3a amplitude, there was an age-related increase only in the children who performed well in the set-shifting task, irrespective of music training, indicating enhanced attention-related processes in these children. Thus, the current study provides the first evidence that, in children, cognitive flexibility may influence age-related and training-related plasticity of neural sound discrimination.
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13176
PubMed: 26797826
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In the non-trained group, in turn, only the high-performing children showed evidence of an age-related increase in MMN amplitude, and the low-performing children showed a small MMN with no age-related change. These latter results suggest an advantage in MMN development also for high-performing non-trained individuals. For the P3a amplitude, there was an age-related increase only in the children who performed well in the set-shifting task, irrespective of music training, indicating enhanced attention-related processes in these children. Thus, the current study provides the first evidence that, in children, cognitive flexibility may influence age-related and training-related plasticity of neural sound discrimination.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26797826</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-9568</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>44</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The European journal of neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. 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High performance in a set-shifting task, indexing cognitive flexibility, was linked to enhanced maturation of neural sound discrimination in both musically trained and non-trained children. Specifically, well-performing musically trained children already showed large mismatch negativity (MMN) responses at a young age as well as at an older age, indicating accurate sound discrimination. In contrast, the musically trained low-performing children still showed an increase in MMN amplitude with age, suggesting that they were behind their high-performing peers in the development of sound discrimination. In the non-trained group, in turn, only the high-performing children showed evidence of an age-related increase in MMN amplitude, and the low-performing children showed a small MMN with no age-related change. These latter results suggest an advantage in MMN development also for high-performing non-trained individuals. For the P3a amplitude, there was an age-related increase only in the children who performed well in the set-shifting task, irrespective of music training, indicating enhanced attention-related processes in these children. Thus, the current study provides the first evidence that, in children, cognitive flexibility may influence age-related and training-related plasticity of neural sound discrimination.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saarikivi</LastName><ForeName>Katri</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Cognitive Science, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 9, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Putkinen</LastName><ForeName>Vesa</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Cognitive Science, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 9, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Music, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tervaniemi</LastName><ForeName>Mari</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Cognitive Science, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 9, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CICERO Learning, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huotilainen</LastName><ForeName>Minna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Cognitive Science, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 9, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8918110</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0953-816X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">childhood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">executive functions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">maturation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mismatch negativity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music training</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26797826</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/ejn.13176</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li></country><region><li>Uusimaa</li></region><settlement><li>Helsinki</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Saarikivi, Katri" sort="Saarikivi, Katri" uniqKey="Saarikivi K" first="Katri" last="Saarikivi">Katri Saarikivi</name></region><name sortKey="Huotilainen, Minna" sort="Huotilainen, Minna" uniqKey="Huotilainen M" first="Minna" last="Huotilainen">Minna Huotilainen</name><name sortKey="Putkinen, Vesa" sort="Putkinen, Vesa" uniqKey="Putkinen V" first="Vesa" last="Putkinen">Vesa Putkinen</name><name sortKey="Tervaniemi, Mari" sort="Tervaniemi, Mari" uniqKey="Tervaniemi M" first="Mari" last="Tervaniemi">Mari Tervaniemi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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