MusicSarreV3, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 000106

Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.

Identifieur interne : 000106 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000105; suivant : 000107

Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.

Auteurs : Corina Möller [Allemagne] ; Hubert D. Zimmer ; Gisa Aschersleben

Source :

Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25209915

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Attention (physiologie), Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mouvements oculaires (physiologie), Mâle, Perception visuelle (physiologie), Performance psychomotrice (physiologie), Stimulation lumineuse.
MESH :
- physiologie : Attention, Mouvements oculaires, Perception visuelle, Performance psychomotrice.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Stimulation lumineuse.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Attention (physiology), Eye Movements (physiology), Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Visual Perception (physiology), Young Adult.
MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Eye Movements, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Perception.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Young Adult.

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that anticipatory eye movements occur during both action observation and action execution. These findings strongly support the direct matching hypothesis, which states that in observing others' actions, people take advantage of the same action knowledge that enables them to perform the same actions. Furthermore, a connection between action experience and the ability to anticipate action goals has been proposed. Concerning the role of experience, most studies concentrated on motor experts such as athletes and musicians, whereas only few studies investigated whether motor programs can be activated by short-term experience. Applying a pre-post design, we examined whether short-term experience affects anticipatory eye movements during observation. Participants (N = 150 university students) observed scenes showing an actor performing a block stacking task. Subsequently, participants performed either a block stacking task, puzzles, or a pursuit rotor task. Afterward, participants were again provided with the aforementioned block stacking task scenes. Results revealed that the block stacking task group directed their gaze significantly earlier toward the action goals of the block stacking task during posttest trials, compared with Puzzle and pursuit rotor task groups, which did not differ from each other. In accordance with the direct matching hypothesis, our study provides evidence that short-term experience with the block stacking task activates task-specific action knowledge.

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-014-4091-x
PubMed: 25209915

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pubmed:25209915

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent studies have shown that anticipatory eye movements occur during both action observation and action execution. These findings strongly support the direct matching hypothesis, which states that in observing others' actions, people take advantage of the same action knowledge that enables them to perform the same actions. Furthermore, a connection between action experience and the ability to anticipate action goals has been proposed. Concerning the role of experience, most studies concentrated on motor experts such as athletes and musicians, whereas only few studies investigated whether motor programs can be activated by short-term experience. Applying a pre-post design, we examined whether short-term experience affects anticipatory eye movements during observation. Participants (N = 150 university students) observed scenes showing an actor performing a block stacking task. Subsequently, participants performed either a block stacking task, puzzles, or a pursuit rotor task. Afterward, participants were again provided with the aforementioned block stacking task scenes. Results revealed that the block stacking task group directed their gaze significantly earlier toward the action goals of the block stacking task during posttest trials, compared with Puzzle and pursuit rotor task groups, which did not differ from each other. In accordance with the direct matching hypothesis, our study provides evidence that short-term experience with the block stacking task activates task-specific action knowledge.</div>
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Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.

Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki