Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain
Identifieur interne : 000104 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000103; suivant : 000105Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain
Auteurs : Mark P. Mattson [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroscience [ 1662-4548 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Humans have long pondered the nature of their mind/brain and, particularly why its capacities for reasoning, communication and abstract thought are far superior to other species, including closely related anthropoids. This article considers superior pattern processing (SPP) as the fundamental basis of most, if not all, unique features of the human brain including intelligence, language, imagination, invention, and the belief in imaginary entities such as ghosts and gods. SPP involves the electrochemical, neuronal network-based, encoding, integration, and transfer to other individuals of perceived or mentally-fabricated patterns. During human evolution, pattern processing capabilities became increasingly sophisticated as the result of expansion of the cerebral cortex, particularly the prefrontal cortex and regions involved in processing of images. Specific patterns, real or imagined, are reinforced by emotional experiences, indoctrination and even psychedelic drugs. Impaired or dysregulated SPP is fundamental to cognitive and psychiatric disorders. A broader understanding of SPP mechanisms, and their roles in normal and abnormal function of the human brain, may enable the development of interventions that reduce irrational decisions and destructive behaviors.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00265
PubMed: 25202234
PubMed Central: 4141622
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain</title><author><name sortKey="Mattson, Mark P" sort="Mattson, Mark P" uniqKey="Mattson M" first="Mark P." last="Mattson">Mark P. Mattson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25202234</idno><idno type="pmc">4141622</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4141622</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4141622</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnins.2014.00265</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000184</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000184</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000104</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain</title><author><name sortKey="Mattson, Mark P" sort="Mattson, Mark P" uniqKey="Mattson M" first="Mark P." last="Mattson">Mark P. Mattson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">1662-4548</idno><idno type="eISSN">1662-453X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humans have long pondered the nature of their mind/brain and, particularly why its capacities for reasoning, communication and abstract thought are far superior to other species, including closely related anthropoids. This article considers superior pattern processing (SPP) as the fundamental basis of most, if not all, unique features of the human brain including intelligence, language, imagination, invention, and the belief in imaginary entities such as ghosts and gods. SPP involves the electrochemical, neuronal network-based, encoding, integration, and transfer to other individuals of perceived or mentally-fabricated patterns. During human evolution, pattern processing capabilities became increasingly sophisticated as the result of expansion of the cerebral cortex, particularly the prefrontal cortex and regions involved in processing of images. Specific patterns, real or imagined, are reinforced by emotional experiences, indoctrination and even psychedelic drugs. Impaired or dysregulated SPP is fundamental to cognitive and psychiatric disorders. A broader understanding of SPP mechanisms, and their roles in normal and abnormal function of the human brain, may enable the development of interventions that reduce irrational decisions and destructive behaviors.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aboitiz, F" uniqKey="Aboitiz F">F. Aboitiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aboitiz, F" uniqKey="Aboitiz F">F. Aboitiz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, R R" uniqKey="Garcia R">R. R. Garcia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosman, C" uniqKey="Bosman C">C. Bosman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunetti, E" uniqKey="Brunetti E">E. Brunetti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, T A" uniqKey="Allen T">T. A. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fortin, N J" uniqKey="Fortin N">N. J. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Neurosci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Neurosci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Neurosci.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Neuroscience</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1662-4548</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1662-453X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25202234</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4141622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnins.2014.00265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mattson</surname><given-names>Mark P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/156500"></uri></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution><country>Baltimore, MD, USA</country></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: J. Michael Williams, Drexel University, USA</p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Lei Chang, Chinese Univerisity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Lennart Verhagen, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands</p></fn><corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Mark P. Mattson, NIH Biomedical Research Center, 5C214, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA e-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">mark.mattson@nih.gov</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Evolutionary Psychology and Neuroscience, a section of the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><elocation-id>265</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>05</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Mattson.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Humans have long pondered the nature of their mind/brain and, particularly why its capacities for reasoning, communication and abstract thought are far superior to other species, including closely related anthropoids. This article considers superior pattern processing (SPP) as the fundamental basis of most, if not all, unique features of the human brain including intelligence, language, imagination, invention, and the belief in imaginary entities such as ghosts and gods. SPP involves the electrochemical, neuronal network-based, encoding, integration, and transfer to other individuals of perceived or mentally-fabricated patterns. During human evolution, pattern processing capabilities became increasingly sophisticated as the result of expansion of the cerebral cortex, particularly the prefrontal cortex and regions involved in processing of images. Specific patterns, real or imagined, are reinforced by emotional experiences, indoctrination and even psychedelic drugs. Impaired or dysregulated SPP is fundamental to cognitive and psychiatric disorders. A broader understanding of SPP mechanisms, and their roles in normal and abnormal function of the human brain, may enable the development of interventions that reduce irrational decisions and destructive behaviors.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>language disorders</kwd><kwd>religion and science</kwd><kwd>neuronal network</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="4"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="175"></ref-count><page-count count="17"></page-count><word-count count="16659"></word-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mattson, Mark P" sort="Mattson, Mark P" uniqKey="Mattson M" first="Mark P." last="Mattson">Mark P. Mattson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mattson, Mark P" sort="Mattson, Mark P" uniqKey="Mattson M" first="Mark P." last="Mattson">Mark P. Mattson</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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