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Veränderung der Acylneuraminsäuregehalte auf T-Lymphozyten und im Plasma bei Erkrankung an Mamma-Karzinom

Identifieur interne : 001A03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001A02; suivant : 001A04

Veränderung der Acylneuraminsäuregehalte auf T-Lymphozyten und im Plasma bei Erkrankung an Mamma-Karzinom

Auteurs : H. Stickl ; W. Huber ; H. Faillard ; A. Becker ; R. Holzhauser ; H. Graeff

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F777B79F94F0863ED1FE38768365B136359D9166

Abstract

Summary: Increased sialic acid levels reflecting tumor burden are found on the surface of T-lymphocytes and in the plasma of patients with carcinoma of the mammary gland. The data of the determinations of sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells, using microanalytical methods such as HPLC and a colorimetric test, show that the total sialic acid content is increased by about 60% and that nearly 80–90% of the sialic acids consist of Nacetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminic acid, in comparison to the healthy controls (not containing O-acetylated neuraminic acid). Investigations on lymphocytes of malignant melanoma patients show similar changes of sialic acid content and distribution on the cell surface. Increased sialic acid levels are also found in the plasma of patients with cancer but no O-acetylated derivative can be found. Furthermore the examinations show that the separation of the T-lymphocytes from the total lymphocyte fraction is not required. Determination of sialic acids in the total lymphocyte fraction can be a simplification in carrying out further diagnostic investigations. A high level of sialic acids as “antirecognition factor” seems to be not only a marker of tumor cells but also an attribute of T-lymphocytes, involved in the defence against the malignoma (malignant melanoma, breast cancer). Considering the possible contribution of sialic acid to the immunoregulatory protective mechanism during the first stage of pregnancy, sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells of pregnant women are investigated. Both an increase and a change in the distribution of sialic acids can be excluded.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01649046

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F777B79F94F0863ED1FE38768365B136359D9166

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<ArticleTitle Language="De">Veränderung der Acylneuraminsäuregehalte auf T-Lymphozyten und im Plasma bei Erkrankung an Mamma-Karzinom</ArticleTitle>
<ArticleTitle Language="En">Changes of acylneuraminic acids content on T-lymphocytes in patients with mamma carcinoma</ArticleTitle>
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<ArticleLastPage>9</ArticleLastPage>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Year>1990</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<Accepted>
<Year>1990</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
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<Prefix>Prof. Dr.</Prefix>
<GivenName>H.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Stickl</FamilyName>
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<AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western">
<GivenName>W.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Huber</FamilyName>
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<GivenName>H.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Faillard</FamilyName>
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<GivenName>A.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Becker</FamilyName>
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<GivenName>R.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Holzhauser</FamilyName>
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<AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western">
<GivenName>H.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Graeff</FamilyName>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff1">
<OrgDivision>Abteilung für Umwelthygiene und Impfwesen</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Fakultät für Medizin der Technischen Universität München</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Country>Deutschland</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff3">
<OrgDivision>Institut für Biochemie</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Universität des Saarlandes</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<City>Saarbrücken</City>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff4">
<OrgDivision>Universitäts-Frauenklinik der Fakultät für Medizin</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Technische Universität München</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Country>Deutschland</Country>
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<Heading>Summary</Heading>
<Para>Increased sialic acid levels reflecting tumor burden are found on the surface of T-lymphocytes and in the plasma of patients with carcinoma of the mammary gland. The data of the determinations of sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells, using microanalytical methods such as HPLC and a colorimetric test, show that the total sialic acid content is increased by about 60% and that nearly 80–90% of the sialic acids consist of Nacetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminic acid, in comparison to the healthy controls (not containing O-acetylated neuraminic acid). Investigations on lymphocytes of malignant melanoma patients show similar changes of sialic acid content and distribution on the cell surface.</Para>
<Para>Increased sialic acid levels are also found in the plasma of patients with cancer but no O-acetylated derivative can be found.</Para>
<Para>Furthermore the examinations show that the separation of the T-lymphocytes from the total lymphocyte fraction is not required. Determination of sialic acids in the total lymphocyte fraction can be a simplification in carrying out further diagnostic investigations.</Para>
<Para>A high level of sialic acids as “antirecognition factor” seems to be not only a marker of tumor cells but also an attribute of T-lymphocytes, involved in the defence against the malignoma (malignant melanoma, breast cancer).</Para>
<Para>Considering the possible contribution of sialic acid to the immunoregulatory protective mechanism during the first stage of pregnancy, sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells of pregnant women are investigated. Both an increase and a change in the distribution of sialic acids can be excluded.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Acyl-neuramic acids</Keyword>
<Keyword>Plasma</Keyword>
<Keyword>T-lymphocyte</Keyword>
<Keyword>Mammary carcinoma</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
<AbbreviationGroup>
<Heading>Abkürzungen</Heading>
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<Term>HPLC</Term>
<Description>
<Para>High performance liquid chromatography</Para>
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<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>Neu 5 Ac</Term>
<Description>
<Para>N-Acetyl-neuraminsäure</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>Neu 5, 9 Ac
<Subscript>2</Subscript>
</Term>
<Description>
<Para>N-Acetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminsäure</Para>
</Description>
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</DefinitionList>
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<SimplePara>Diese Arbeit wurde unterstützt von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Fa 45/4).</SimplePara>
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<title>Veränderung der Acylneuraminsäuregehalte auf T-Lymphozyten und im Plasma bei Erkrankung an Mamma-Karzinom</title>
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<title>Veränderung der Acylneuraminsäuregehalte auf T-Lymphozyten und im Plasma bei Erkrankung an Mamma-Karzinom</title>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Changes of acylneuraminic acids content on T-lymphocytes in patients with mamma carcinoma</title>
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<title>Changes of acylneuraminic acids content on T-lymphocytes in patients with mamma carcinoma</title>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Increased sialic acid levels reflecting tumor burden are found on the surface of T-lymphocytes and in the plasma of patients with carcinoma of the mammary gland. The data of the determinations of sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells, using microanalytical methods such as HPLC and a colorimetric test, show that the total sialic acid content is increased by about 60% and that nearly 80–90% of the sialic acids consist of Nacetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminic acid, in comparison to the healthy controls (not containing O-acetylated neuraminic acid). Investigations on lymphocytes of malignant melanoma patients show similar changes of sialic acid content and distribution on the cell surface. Increased sialic acid levels are also found in the plasma of patients with cancer but no O-acetylated derivative can be found. Furthermore the examinations show that the separation of the T-lymphocytes from the total lymphocyte fraction is not required. Determination of sialic acids in the total lymphocyte fraction can be a simplification in carrying out further diagnostic investigations. A high level of sialic acids as “antirecognition factor” seems to be not only a marker of tumor cells but also an attribute of T-lymphocytes, involved in the defence against the malignoma (malignant melanoma, breast cancer). Considering the possible contribution of sialic acid to the immunoregulatory protective mechanism during the first stage of pregnancy, sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells of pregnant women are investigated. Both an increase and a change in the distribution of sialic acids can be excluded.</abstract>
<note>Originalien</note>
<subject>
<genre>Abkürzungen</genre>
<topic>HPLC : High performance liquid chromatography</topic>
<topic>Neu 5 Ac : N-Acetyl-neuraminsäure</topic>
<topic>Neu 5, 9 Ac2 : N-Acetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminsäure</topic>
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<subject>
<genre>Biomedicine</genre>
<topic>Molecular Medicine</topic>
<topic>Internal Medicine</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0023-2173</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-1440</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">109</identifier>
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