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Sorafenib and cisplatin/doxorubicin (PLADO) in pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 001248 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001247; suivant : 001249

Sorafenib and cisplatin/doxorubicin (PLADO) in pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma

Auteurs : Irene Schmid ; Beate H Berle ; Michael H. Albert ; Selim Corbacioglu ; Birgit Fröhlich ; Norbert Graf ; Birgit Kammer ; Udo Kontny ; Ivo Leuschner ; Hans-Gerhard Scheel-Walter ; Wolfram Scheurlen ; Sebastian Werner ; Thomas Wiesel ; Dietrich Von Schweinitz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B1DB2E9C22FA7E49F711EDDE6F5A1E3BA0F9FE39

English descriptors

Abstract

Overall survival is poor in children with primary unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Sorafenib has been shown to significantly improve progression‐free survival in adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. We evaluated the experience of PLADO (cisplatin 80 mg/m2/day, doxorubicin 2 × 30 mg/m2/day) in combination with sorafenib in pediatric HCC patients.
Clinical data of 12 patients (7–16 years), 7 with unresectable tumor, were retrospectively assessed.
In total 6/12 (50%) patients are in complete remission after a median follow‐up of 20 months (4 with PLADO/sorafenib/resection, 2 with liver transplantation after local relapse). Of the seven patients with unresectable tumor, PLADO/sorafenib resulted in partial response (PR) in four, stable disease (SD) in two, and progression in one. Three are alive in CR after complete resection after 12 (alternative therapy after two cycles PLADO/sorafenib), 12 and 18 months (six cycles PLADO/sorafenib), respectively. All four patients with elevated alpha‐fetoprotein levels had a marked drop after two cycles. Of the five patients with primary complete tumor resection one is alive disease‐free at 27 months. Four had local or metastatic relapses (13, 7, 12, and 13 months), two of whom were rescued by liver transplantation (CR after 25 and 32 months). The main toxicity attributable to sorafenib was a hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR) in seven patients.
Sorafenib in combination with PLADO may be a promising approach in pediatric HCC; HFSR was the most important toxicity. Data based on prospective studies are needed to evaluate pharmacokinetics, resectability rates, and survival in pediatric HCC treated with sorafenib. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012; 58: 539–544. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.23295

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B1DB2E9C22FA7E49F711EDDE6F5A1E3BA0F9FE39

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Pediatric Blood & Cancer</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Pediatr. Blood Cancer</title>
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<term>PLADO</term>
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<term>sorafenib</term>
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<term>Combination therapy</term>
<term>Complete remission</term>
<term>Complete resection</term>
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<term>Doxorubicin</term>
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<term>Hepatocellular</term>
<term>Hepatocellular carcinoma</term>
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<term>Hfsr grade</term>
<term>Imaging modalities</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Overall survival is poor in children with primary unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Sorafenib has been shown to significantly improve progression‐free survival in adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. We evaluated the experience of PLADO (cisplatin 80 mg/m2/day, doxorubicin 2 × 30 mg/m2/day) in combination with sorafenib in pediatric HCC patients.</div>
<div type="abstract">Clinical data of 12 patients (7–16 years), 7 with unresectable tumor, were retrospectively assessed.</div>
<div type="abstract">In total 6/12 (50%) patients are in complete remission after a median follow‐up of 20 months (4 with PLADO/sorafenib/resection, 2 with liver transplantation after local relapse). Of the seven patients with unresectable tumor, PLADO/sorafenib resulted in partial response (PR) in four, stable disease (SD) in two, and progression in one. Three are alive in CR after complete resection after 12 (alternative therapy after two cycles PLADO/sorafenib), 12 and 18 months (six cycles PLADO/sorafenib), respectively. All four patients with elevated alpha‐fetoprotein levels had a marked drop after two cycles. Of the five patients with primary complete tumor resection one is alive disease‐free at 27 months. Four had local or metastatic relapses (13, 7, 12, and 13 months), two of whom were rescued by liver transplantation (CR after 25 and 32 months). The main toxicity attributable to sorafenib was a hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR) in seven patients.</div>
<div type="abstract">Sorafenib in combination with PLADO may be a promising approach in pediatric HCC; HFSR was the most important toxicity. Data based on prospective studies are needed to evaluate pharmacokinetics, resectability rates, and survival in pediatric HCC treated with sorafenib. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012; 58: 539–544. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
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<p>Overall survival is poor in children with primary unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Sorafenib has been shown to significantly improve progression‐free survival in adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. We evaluated the experience of PLADO (cisplatin 80 mg/m2/day, doxorubicin 2 × 30 mg/m2/day) in combination with sorafenib in pediatric HCC patients.</p>
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<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>In total 6/12 (50%) patients are in complete remission after a median follow‐up of 20 months (4 with PLADO/sorafenib/resection, 2 with liver transplantation after local relapse). Of the seven patients with unresectable tumor, PLADO/sorafenib resulted in partial response (PR) in four, stable disease (SD) in two, and progression in one. Three are alive in CR after complete resection after 12 (alternative therapy after two cycles PLADO/sorafenib), 12 and 18 months (six cycles PLADO/sorafenib), respectively. All four patients with elevated alpha‐fetoprotein levels had a marked drop after two cycles. Of the five patients with primary complete tumor resection one is alive disease‐free at 27 months. Four had local or metastatic relapses (13, 7, 12, and 13 months), two of whom were rescued by liver transplantation (CR after 25 and 32 months). The main toxicity attributable to sorafenib was a hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR) in seven patients.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-4">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Sorafenib in combination with PLADO may be a promising approach in pediatric HCC; HFSR was the most important toxicity. Data based on prospective studies are needed to evaluate pharmacokinetics, resectability rates, and survival in pediatric HCC treated with sorafenib. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012; 58: 539–544. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p>
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<p>Presented in part at the 41st Annual Conference of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP), Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 5–9, 2009.</p>
</note>
<note xml:id="fn2">
<p>Conflict of interest: Nothing to declare.</p>
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<title>Sorafenib and cisplatin/doxorubicin (PLADO) in pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma</title>
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<title>PLADO/Sorafenib in Pediatric HCC</title>
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<title>Sorafenib and cisplatin/doxorubicin (PLADO) in pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Irene</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schmid</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University, Munich, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 4, 80337 Munich, Germany.===</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Beate</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Häberle</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University, Munich, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Michael H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Albert</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University, Munich, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Selim</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Corbacioglu</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Birgit</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fröhlich</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Muenster, Germany</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Norbert</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Graf</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Birgit</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kammer</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University, Munich, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Udo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kontny</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Albert‐Ludwigs‐University, Freiburg, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ivo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leuschner</namePart>
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<affiliation>Kiel Paediatric Tumor Registry, Department of Paediatric Pathology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hans‐Gerhard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Scheel‐Walter</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Wolfram</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Scheurlen</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Oncology, Cnopf‘sche Kinderklinik, Nürnberg, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sebastian</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Werner</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wiesel</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Witten‐Herdecke, Datteln, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dietrich</namePart>
<namePart type="family">von Schweinitz</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of the Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University, Munich, Germany</affiliation>
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<abstract>Overall survival is poor in children with primary unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Sorafenib has been shown to significantly improve progression‐free survival in adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. We evaluated the experience of PLADO (cisplatin 80 mg/m2/day, doxorubicin 2 × 30 mg/m2/day) in combination with sorafenib in pediatric HCC patients.</abstract>
<abstract>Clinical data of 12 patients (7–16 years), 7 with unresectable tumor, were retrospectively assessed.</abstract>
<abstract>In total 6/12 (50%) patients are in complete remission after a median follow‐up of 20 months (4 with PLADO/sorafenib/resection, 2 with liver transplantation after local relapse). Of the seven patients with unresectable tumor, PLADO/sorafenib resulted in partial response (PR) in four, stable disease (SD) in two, and progression in one. Three are alive in CR after complete resection after 12 (alternative therapy after two cycles PLADO/sorafenib), 12 and 18 months (six cycles PLADO/sorafenib), respectively. All four patients with elevated alpha‐fetoprotein levels had a marked drop after two cycles. Of the five patients with primary complete tumor resection one is alive disease‐free at 27 months. Four had local or metastatic relapses (13, 7, 12, and 13 months), two of whom were rescued by liver transplantation (CR after 25 and 32 months). The main toxicity attributable to sorafenib was a hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR) in seven patients.</abstract>
<abstract>Sorafenib in combination with PLADO may be a promising approach in pediatric HCC; HFSR was the most important toxicity. Data based on prospective studies are needed to evaluate pharmacokinetics, resectability rates, and survival in pediatric HCC treated with sorafenib. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012; 58: 539–544. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract>
<note type="content">*Presented in part at the 41st Annual Conference of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP), Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 5–9, 2009.</note>
<note type="content">*Conflict of interest: Nothing to declare.</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>cisplatin</topic>
<topic>doxorubicin</topic>
<topic>hepatocellular carcinoma</topic>
<topic>pediatric</topic>
<topic>PLADO</topic>
<topic>sorafenib</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1545-5009</identifier>
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<number>58</number>
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