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The Cadusii in Archaeology? Remarks on the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Gilan and Talesh

Identifieur interne : 001171 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001170; suivant : 001172

The Cadusii in Archaeology? Remarks on the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Gilan and Talesh

Auteurs : Christian Konrad Piller

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A9107DD29F44E835B2F3ACD2D35C76BA04E84999

English descriptors

Abstract

According to some classical authors, the region south-west of the Caspian Sea was inhabited by the large tribe of the Cadusians (Greek Καδουσιοι, Latin Cadusii). During the Achaemenid Period, several armed conflicts between the Imperial Persian forces and the warlike Cadusians occurred. Of particular importance is the disastrous defeat of Artaxerxes II in 380 B.C. From the archaeological point of view, little has been known about the material culture of the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Talesh and Gilan. Until recently, only a few burial contexts from the South of Gilan could be dated to the period between the 6th and 4th centuries B.C. However, during the last two decades, Iranian archaeologists excavated numerous Bronze and Iron Age graveyards in the Talesh Region. A number of burial contexts at sites, such as Maryan, Mianroud or Vaske can securely be dated to the Achaemenid Period. With this new material basis, it was possible to subdivide the Iron Age IV into different subsequent phases. Furthermore, it is likely that the material culture described in this article could be at least partially attributed to the Cadusians.

Url:
DOI: 10.1163/1573384X-20130202

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ISTEX:A9107DD29F44E835B2F3ACD2D35C76BA04E84999

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<p>According to some classical authors, the region south-west of the Caspian Sea was inhabited by the large tribe of the Cadusians (Greek
<italic>Καδουσιοι</italic>
, Latin Cadusii). During the Achaemenid Period, several armed conflicts between the Imperial Persian forces and the warlike Cadusians occurred. Of particular importance is the disastrous defeat of Artaxerxes II in 380 B.C. From the archaeological point of view, little has been known about the material culture of the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Talesh and Gilan. Until recently, only a few burial contexts from the South of Gilan could be dated to the period between the 6th and 4th centuries B.C. However, during the last two decades, Iranian archaeologists excavated numerous Bronze and Iron Age graveyards in the Talesh Region. A number of burial contexts at sites, such as Maryan, Mianroud or Vaske can securely be dated to the Achaemenid Period. With this new material basis, it was possible to subdivide the Iron Age IV into different subsequent phases. Furthermore, it is likely that the material culture described in this article could be at least partially attributed to the Cadusians.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Cadusii</kwd>
<kwd>Amardi</kwd>
<kwd>Achaemenid Period</kwd>
<kwd>Iron Age IV</kwd>
<kwd>Burials</kwd>
<kwd>Talesh</kwd>
<kwd>Pottery</kwd>
<kwd>Fibulae</kwd>
<kwd>Gilan</kwd>
<kwd>Maryan</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<title>The Cadusii in Archaeology? Remarks on the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Gilan and Talesh</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>The Cadusii in Archaeology? Remarks on the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Gilan and Talesh</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christian Konrad</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Piller</namePart>
<affiliation>Ludwig-Maximilians-University</affiliation>
</name>
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<publisher>Brill</publisher>
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<placeTerm type="text">Leiden</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract>According to some classical authors, the region south-west of the Caspian Sea was inhabited by the large tribe of the Cadusians (Greek Καδουσιοι, Latin Cadusii). During the Achaemenid Period, several armed conflicts between the Imperial Persian forces and the warlike Cadusians occurred. Of particular importance is the disastrous defeat of Artaxerxes II in 380 B.C. From the archaeological point of view, little has been known about the material culture of the Achaemenid Period (Iron Age IV) in Talesh and Gilan. Until recently, only a few burial contexts from the South of Gilan could be dated to the period between the 6th and 4th centuries B.C. However, during the last two decades, Iranian archaeologists excavated numerous Bronze and Iron Age graveyards in the Talesh Region. A number of burial contexts at sites, such as Maryan, Mianroud or Vaske can securely be dated to the Achaemenid Period. With this new material basis, it was possible to subdivide the Iron Age IV into different subsequent phases. Furthermore, it is likely that the material culture described in this article could be at least partially attributed to the Cadusians.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Cadusii</topic>
<topic>Amardi</topic>
<topic>Achaemenid Period</topic>
<topic>Iron Age IV</topic>
<topic>Burials</topic>
<topic>Talesh</topic>
<topic>Pottery</topic>
<topic>Fibulae</topic>
<topic>Gilan</topic>
<topic>Maryan</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>IRAN and the CAUCASUS</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>IC</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1609-8498</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-384X</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>17</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>115</start>
<end>151</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">A9107DD29F44E835B2F3ACD2D35C76BA04E84999</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1163/1573384X-20130202</identifier>
<identifier type="href">1573384X_017_02_s002_text.pdf</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands</accessCondition>
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