On the fate of distractor representations.
Identifieur interne : 000464 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000463; suivant : 000465On the fate of distractor representations.
Auteurs : Christian Frings [Allemagne] ; Dirk Wentura ; Peter WührSource :
- Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [ 1939-1277 ] ; 2012.
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Abstract
Research on the topic of distractor inhibition has used different empirical approaches to study how the human mind selects relevant information from the environment, and the results are controversially discussed. One key question that typically arises is how selection deals with the irrelevant information. We used a new selection task, in which participants sometimes had to respond to the distractors instead of the target. Importantly, we varied the time interval between stimuli onset and the cue that signaled participants to respond to the distractors. We analyzed RTs and error rates from responses to distractors as a function of how long the target had been processed (and the distractor ignored) before the cue required a response to the distractor (i.e., stimulus-cue SOA). The data are compatible with selection models assuming that distractor stimuli are initially activated and then deactivated. Thus, we argue for selection models assuming top down deactivation of distractor representations that work in parallel with top down activation of target representations.
DOI: 10.1037/a0027781
PubMed: 22428679
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Human perception and performance</title><idno type="eISSN">1939-1277</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attention</term><term>Humans</term><term>Models, Psychological</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Visual Perception</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attention</term><term>Humans</term><term>Models, Psychological</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Visual Perception</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Research on the topic of distractor inhibition has used different empirical approaches to study how the human mind selects relevant information from the environment, and the results are controversially discussed. One key question that typically arises is how selection deals with the irrelevant information. We used a new selection task, in which participants sometimes had to respond to the distractors instead of the target. Importantly, we varied the time interval between stimuli onset and the cue that signaled participants to respond to the distractors. We analyzed RTs and error rates from responses to distractors as a function of how long the target had been processed (and the distractor ignored) before the cue required a response to the distractor (i.e., stimulus-cue SOA). The data are compatible with selection models assuming that distractor stimuli are initially activated and then deactivated. Thus, we argue for selection models assuming top down deactivation of distractor representations that work in parallel with top down activation of target representations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22428679</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1939-1277</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>38</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>On the fate of distractor representations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>570-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1037/a0027781</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Research on the topic of distractor inhibition has used different empirical approaches to study how the human mind selects relevant information from the environment, and the results are controversially discussed. One key question that typically arises is how selection deals with the irrelevant information. We used a new selection task, in which participants sometimes had to respond to the distractors instead of the target. Importantly, we varied the time interval between stimuli onset and the cue that signaled participants to respond to the distractors. We analyzed RTs and error rates from responses to distractors as a function of how long the target had been processed (and the distractor ignored) before the cue required a response to the distractor (i.e., stimulus-cue SOA). The data are compatible with selection models assuming that distractor stimuli are initially activated and then deactivated. 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