Child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church in Germany: comparison of victim-impact data collected through church-sponsored and government-sponsored programs.
Identifieur interne : 000283 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000282; suivant : 000284Child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church in Germany: comparison of victim-impact data collected through church-sponsored and government-sponsored programs.
Auteurs : Miriam Rassenhofer [Allemagne] ; Andreas Zimmer [Allemagne] ; Nina Spröber [Allemagne] ; Jörg M. Fegert [Allemagne]Source :
- Child abuse & neglect [ 1873-7757 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse (statistics & numerical data), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Catholicism, Child Abuse, Sexual (statistics & numerical data), Child, Institutionalized (statistics & numerical data), Germany (epidemiology), Government Programs, Humans, Middle Aged, Residential Facilities (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- statistics & numerical data : Adult Survivors of Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Institutionalized, Residential Facilities.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Catholicism, Government Programs, Humans, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
At around the same time in 2010, the German government and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany each set up a critical incident reporting system (CIRS) to gather information on child sexual abuse that had taken place within the Church. The objective in both cases was to solicit stories from victims and former victims and allow them to have input into a review process. The existence of these two similar systems, one initiated by the institution involved in the abuse and the other by an independent entity, provided an opportunity to compare the background and motivation of victims who chose to communicate through one channel or the other. Data were obtained on a total of 927 individuals, 571 through the church CIRS and 356 through the government CIRS, who had reported that they had experienced childhood sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church. Some differences were found between the two groups in terms of gender, the reported frequency of abuse, and the desire for compensation. These differences highlight the need for an effective complaint management system to offer not just one but complementary channels of communication. In addition, the findings confirm the feasibility and value of a CIRS approach and the use of so-called 'citizen science' in politically driven review processes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.11.013
PubMed: 25528952
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Fegert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Child abuse & neglect</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-7757</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Catholicism</term><term>Child Abuse, Sexual (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Child, Institutionalized (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Government Programs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Residential Facilities (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse</term><term>Child Abuse, Sexual</term><term>Child, Institutionalized</term><term>Residential Facilities</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Catholicism</term><term>Government Programs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At around the same time in 2010, the German government and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany each set up a critical incident reporting system (CIRS) to gather information on child sexual abuse that had taken place within the Church. The objective in both cases was to solicit stories from victims and former victims and allow them to have input into a review process. The existence of these two similar systems, one initiated by the institution involved in the abuse and the other by an independent entity, provided an opportunity to compare the background and motivation of victims who chose to communicate through one channel or the other. Data were obtained on a total of 927 individuals, 571 through the church CIRS and 356 through the government CIRS, who had reported that they had experienced childhood sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church. Some differences were found between the two groups in terms of gender, the reported frequency of abuse, and the desire for compensation. These differences highlight the need for an effective complaint management system to offer not just one but complementary channels of communication. In addition, the findings confirm the feasibility and value of a CIRS approach and the use of so-called 'citizen science' in politically driven review processes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25528952</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-7757</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>40</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Child abuse & neglect</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Child Abuse Negl</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church in Germany: comparison of victim-impact data collected through church-sponsored and government-sponsored programs.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>60-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.11.013</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0145-2134(14)00388-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>At around the same time in 2010, the German government and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany each set up a critical incident reporting system (CIRS) to gather information on child sexual abuse that had taken place within the Church. The objective in both cases was to solicit stories from victims and former victims and allow them to have input into a review process. The existence of these two similar systems, one initiated by the institution involved in the abuse and the other by an independent entity, provided an opportunity to compare the background and motivation of victims who chose to communicate through one channel or the other. Data were obtained on a total of 927 individuals, 571 through the church CIRS and 356 through the government CIRS, who had reported that they had experienced childhood sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church. Some differences were found between the two groups in terms of gender, the reported frequency of abuse, and the desire for compensation. These differences highlight the need for an effective complaint management system to offer not just one but complementary channels of communication. In addition, the findings confirm the feasibility and value of a CIRS approach and the use of so-called 'citizen science' in politically driven review processes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rassenhofer</LastName><ForeName>Miriam</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zimmer</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Diocese of Trier, Life Coaching, Hinter dem Dom 6, 54290 Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spröber</LastName><ForeName>Nina</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fegert</LastName><ForeName>Jörg M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Child Abuse Negl</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7801702</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0145-2134</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054523" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult Survivors of Child Abuse</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002410" MajorTopicYN="Y">Catholicism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002650" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Abuse, Sexual</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002674" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Institutionalized</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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MajorTopicYN="N">Empowerment of victims</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Roman Catholic Church</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25528952</ArticleId><ArticleId 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