Association of ABCB1 gene variants, plasma antidepressant concentration, and treatment response: Results from a randomized clinical study.
Identifieur interne : 000172 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173Association of ABCB1 gene variants, plasma antidepressant concentration, and treatment response: Results from a randomized clinical study.
Auteurs : Barbara Breitenstein [Allemagne] ; Sandra Scheuer [Allemagne] ; Tanja Maria Brückl [Allemagne] ; Jobst Meyer [Allemagne] ; Marcus Ising [Allemagne] ; Manfred Uhr [Allemagne] ; Florian Holsboer [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of psychiatric research [ 1879-1379 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Alleles, Analysis of Variance, Antidepressive Agents (blood), Antidepressive Agents (therapeutic use), Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Depression (blood), Depression (drug therapy), Depression (genetics), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, P-Glycoproteins (genetics), Pharmacogenetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (genetics), Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antidepressive Agents.
- chemical , genetics : P-Glycoproteins.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antidepressive Agents.
- blood : Depression.
- drug therapy : Depression.
- genetics : Depression, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
- Adult, Alleles, Analysis of Variance, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pharmacogenetics, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
P-glycoprotein, encoded by the ABCB1 gene, functions as an ATP-driven efflux pump in the blood-brain barrier, extruding its substrates and thereby limiting their passage into the brain. ABCB1 polymorphisms predicted antidepressant drug response: Minor allele carriers of SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015 had higher remission rates than major allele homozygotes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate an ABCB1 genotype-dependent efficacy of a quick dose escalation strategy. Depressed inpatients (n = 73) treated with antidepressants that are P-glycoprotein substrates were randomly assigned to a standard or high dose condition for 28 days. HAM-D scores, adverse effects and plasma antidepressant concentration were measured weekly and tested among two intronic SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015. A treatment as usual control sample (n = 128) was retrospectively matched to the study group by gender, age, and diagnosis. There was a significant interaction of genotype x plasma antidepressant concentration: Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 [F(1,65) = 7.221, p = 0.009] and rs2235015 [F(1,65) = 4.939, p = 0.030] whose plasma drug concentration were within recommended range had a greater symptom reduction at study endpoint which exceeded the therapeutic benefit of the treatment as usual group [for rs2032583: F(1,163) = 4.366, p = 0.038]. Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 with high plasma drug levels had more sleep-related side effects than major allele homozygotes with high plasma drug levels. The treatment of MDD can be optimized by ABCB1 genotyping combined with monitoring of plasma drug concentrations: For minor allele carriers of rs2032583 and rs2235015, plasma antidepressant levels should not exceed the recommended range in order to obtain optimal treatment outcome.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.010
PubMed: 26704739
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">P-glycoprotein, encoded by the ABCB1 gene, functions as an ATP-driven efflux pump in the blood-brain barrier, extruding its substrates and thereby limiting their passage into the brain. ABCB1 polymorphisms predicted antidepressant drug response: Minor allele carriers of SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015 had higher remission rates than major allele homozygotes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate an ABCB1 genotype-dependent efficacy of a quick dose escalation strategy. Depressed inpatients (n = 73) treated with antidepressants that are P-glycoprotein substrates were randomly assigned to a standard or high dose condition for 28 days. HAM-D scores, adverse effects and plasma antidepressant concentration were measured weekly and tested among two intronic SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015. A treatment as usual control sample (n = 128) was retrospectively matched to the study group by gender, age, and diagnosis. There was a significant interaction of genotype x plasma antidepressant concentration: Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 [F(1,65) = 7.221, p = 0.009] and rs2235015 [F(1,65) = 4.939, p = 0.030] whose plasma drug concentration were within recommended range had a greater symptom reduction at study endpoint which exceeded the therapeutic benefit of the treatment as usual group [for rs2032583: F(1,163) = 4.366, p = 0.038]. Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 with high plasma drug levels had more sleep-related side effects than major allele homozygotes with high plasma drug levels. The treatment of MDD can be optimized by ABCB1 genotyping combined with monitoring of plasma drug concentrations: For minor allele carriers of rs2032583 and rs2235015, plasma antidepressant levels should not exceed the recommended range in order to obtain optimal treatment outcome.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>P-glycoprotein, encoded by the ABCB1 gene, functions as an ATP-driven efflux pump in the blood-brain barrier, extruding its substrates and thereby limiting their passage into the brain. ABCB1 polymorphisms predicted antidepressant drug response: Minor allele carriers of SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015 had higher remission rates than major allele homozygotes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate an ABCB1 genotype-dependent efficacy of a quick dose escalation strategy. Depressed inpatients (n = 73) treated with antidepressants that are P-glycoprotein substrates were randomly assigned to a standard or high dose condition for 28 days. HAM-D scores, adverse effects and plasma antidepressant concentration were measured weekly and tested among two intronic SNPs rs2032583 and rs2235015. A treatment as usual control sample (n = 128) was retrospectively matched to the study group by gender, age, and diagnosis. There was a significant interaction of genotype x plasma antidepressant concentration: Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 [F(1,65) = 7.221, p = 0.009] and rs2235015 [F(1,65) = 4.939, p = 0.030] whose plasma drug concentration were within recommended range had a greater symptom reduction at study endpoint which exceeded the therapeutic benefit of the treatment as usual group [for rs2032583: F(1,163) = 4.366, p = 0.038]. Minor allele carriers of rs2032583 with high plasma drug levels had more sleep-related side effects than major allele homozygotes with high plasma drug levels. The treatment of MDD can be optimized by ABCB1 genotyping combined with monitoring of plasma drug concentrations: For minor allele carriers of rs2032583 and rs2235015, plasma antidepressant levels should not exceed the recommended range in order to obtain optimal treatment outcome.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053719" MajorTopicYN="N">Tandem Mass Spectrometry</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ABCB1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antidepressant treatment</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MDR1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Major depressive disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">P-glycoprotein</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Side effects</Keyword>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Day>26</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0022-3956(15)30010-8</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.010</ArticleId>
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