Developmental and personality correlates of adrenocortical activity as indexed by salivary cortisol: observations in the age range of 35 to 65 years.
Identifieur interne : 000A50 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A49; suivant : 000A51Developmental and personality correlates of adrenocortical activity as indexed by salivary cortisol: observations in the age range of 35 to 65 years.
Auteurs : J. Brandtst Dter ; B. Baltes-Götz ; C. Kirschbaum ; D. HellhammerSource :
- Journal of psychosomatic research [ 0022-3999 ] ; 1991.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological (physiology), Adrenal Cortex (physiology), Adult, Aged, Aging (physiology), Aging (psychology), Arousal (physiology), Circadian Rhythm (physiology), Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone (metabolism), Individuality, Internal-External Control, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Personality (physiology), Quality of Life, Saliva (metabolism), Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrocortisone.
- metabolism : Saliva.
- physiology : Adaptation, Psychological, Adrenal Cortex, Aging, Arousal, Circadian Rhythm, Personality.
- psychology : Aging.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Individuality, Internal-External Control, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Unstimulated salivary cortisol concentrations were measured in 767 adults aged 35-65 yr over the course of one day. Interindividual differences in early morning cortisol concentrations showed consistent and significant relationships with demographic and psychological variables. Socioeconomic status was positively associated with cortisol levels. Relationships of cortisol levels with age were moderated by gender: for women, a negative regression of cortisol level on age was observed while no significant age effects were obtained for men. In bivariate and multivariate regression analyses, a positive association between cortisol levels and indicators of successful development and personal well-being was observed; these relationships were more pronounced for the male sample. Intradyadic correlations further revealed a slight but significant association of morning cortisol levels within married couples. The findings are discussed with respect to mediating developmental mechanisms and pathophysiological implications.
PubMed: 2046051
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pubmed:2046051Le document en format XML
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Hellhammer</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1991">1991</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:2046051</idno><idno type="pmid">2046051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A50</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Developmental and personality correlates of adrenocortical activity as indexed by salivary cortisol: observations in the age range of 35 to 65 years.</title><author><name sortKey="Brandtst Dter, J" sort="Brandtst Dter, J" uniqKey="Brandtst Dter J" first="J" last="Brandtst Dter">J. Brandtst Dter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universität Trier, Fachbereich I-Psychologie, F.R.G.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baltes Gotz, B" sort="Baltes Gotz, B" uniqKey="Baltes Gotz B" first="B" last="Baltes-Götz">B. Baltes-Götz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C" last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D" sort="Hellhammer, D" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D" last="Hellhammer">D. Hellhammer</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of psychosomatic research</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3999</idno><imprint><date when="1991" type="published">1991</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological (physiology)</term><term>Adrenal Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aging (physiology)</term><term>Aging (psychology)</term><term>Arousal (physiology)</term><term>Circadian Rhythm (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrocortisone (metabolism)</term><term>Individuality</term><term>Internal-External Control</term><term>Male</term><term>Marriage</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Personality (physiology)</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Saliva (metabolism)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrocortisone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Saliva</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Adrenal Cortex</term><term>Aging</term><term>Arousal</term><term>Circadian Rhythm</term><term>Personality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Individuality</term><term>Internal-External Control</term><term>Male</term><term>Marriage</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Unstimulated salivary cortisol concentrations were measured in 767 adults aged 35-65 yr over the course of one day. Interindividual differences in early morning cortisol concentrations showed consistent and significant relationships with demographic and psychological variables. Socioeconomic status was positively associated with cortisol levels. Relationships of cortisol levels with age were moderated by gender: for women, a negative regression of cortisol level on age was observed while no significant age effects were obtained for men. In bivariate and multivariate regression analyses, a positive association between cortisol levels and indicators of successful development and personal well-being was observed; these relationships were more pronounced for the male sample. Intradyadic correlations further revealed a slight but significant association of morning cortisol levels within married couples. The findings are discussed with respect to mediating developmental mechanisms and pathophysiological implications.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">2046051</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1991</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1991</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3999</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>2-3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1991</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of psychosomatic research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Psychosom Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Developmental and personality correlates of adrenocortical activity as indexed by salivary cortisol: observations in the age range of 35 to 65 years.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>173-85</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Unstimulated salivary cortisol concentrations were measured in 767 adults aged 35-65 yr over the course of one day. Interindividual differences in early morning cortisol concentrations showed consistent and significant relationships with demographic and psychological variables. Socioeconomic status was positively associated with cortisol levels. Relationships of cortisol levels with age were moderated by gender: for women, a negative regression of cortisol level on age was observed while no significant age effects were obtained for men. In bivariate and multivariate regression analyses, a positive association between cortisol levels and indicators of successful development and personal well-being was observed; these relationships were more pronounced for the male sample. Intradyadic correlations further revealed a slight but significant association of morning cortisol levels within married couples. The findings are discussed with respect to mediating developmental mechanisms and pathophysiological implications.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brandtstädter</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universität Trier, Fachbereich I-Psychologie, F.R.G.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baltes-Götz</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirschbaum</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hellhammer</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Psychosom Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0376333</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-3999</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>WI4X0X7BPJ</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006854">Hydrocortisone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000223" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000302" MajorTopicYN="N">Adrenal Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001143" MajorTopicYN="N">Arousal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002940" MajorTopicYN="N">Circadian Rhythm</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006854" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrocortisone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007206" MajorTopicYN="N">Individuality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007389" MajorTopicYN="N">Internal-External Control</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008393" MajorTopicYN="N">Marriage</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010551" MajorTopicYN="N">Personality</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011788" MajorTopicYN="N">Quality of Life</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012463" MajorTopicYN="N">Saliva</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1991</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1991</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1991</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2046051</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0022-3999(91)90072-V</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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