Implicit Association Test: separating transsituationally stable and variable components of attitudes toward gay men.
Identifieur interne : 000787 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000786; suivant : 000788Implicit Association Test: separating transsituationally stable and variable components of attitudes toward gay men.
Auteurs : Melanie C. Steffens ; Axel BuchnerSource :
- Experimental psychology [ 1618-3169 ] ; 2003.
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Abstract
Implicit attitudes are conceived of as formed in childhood, suggesting extreme stability. At the same time, it has been shown that implicit attitudes are influenced by situational factors, suggesting variability by the moment. In the present article, using structural equation modeling, we decomposed implicit attitudes towards gay men into a person factor and a situational factor. The Implicit Association Test (Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), introduced as an instrument with which individual differences in implicit attitudes can be measured, was used. Measurement was repeated after one week (Experiment 1) or immediately (Experiment 2). Explicit attitudes towards gay men as assessed by way of questionnaires were positive and stable across situations. Implicit attitudes were relatively negative instead. Internal consistency of the implicit attitude assessment was exemplary. However, the within-situation consistency was accompanied by considerable unexplained between-situation variability. Consequently, it may not be adequate to interpret an individual implicit attitude measured at a given point in time as a person-related, trait-like factor.
DOI: 10.1027//1618-3169.50.1.33
PubMed: 12629959
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pubmed:12629959Le document en format XML
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Steffens</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Trier, Germany. steffens@uni-trier.de</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchner, Axel" sort="Buchner, Axel" uniqKey="Buchner A" first="Axel" last="Buchner">Axel Buchner</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12629959</idno><idno type="pmid">12629959</idno><idno type="doi">10.1027//1618-3169.50.1.33</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000787</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000787</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Implicit Association Test: separating transsituationally stable and variable components of attitudes toward gay men.</title><author><name sortKey="Steffens, Melanie C" sort="Steffens, Melanie C" uniqKey="Steffens M" first="Melanie C" last="Steffens">Melanie C. Steffens</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Trier, Germany. steffens@uni-trier.de</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchner, Axel" sort="Buchner, Axel" uniqKey="Buchner A" first="Axel" last="Buchner">Axel Buchner</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental psychology</title><idno type="ISSN">1618-3169</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Homosexuality, Male</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Social Perception</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Word Association Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Homosexuality, Male</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Social Perception</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Word Association Tests</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Implicit attitudes are conceived of as formed in childhood, suggesting extreme stability. At the same time, it has been shown that implicit attitudes are influenced by situational factors, suggesting variability by the moment. In the present article, using structural equation modeling, we decomposed implicit attitudes towards gay men into a person factor and a situational factor. The Implicit Association Test (Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), introduced as an instrument with which individual differences in implicit attitudes can be measured, was used. Measurement was repeated after one week (Experiment 1) or immediately (Experiment 2). Explicit attitudes towards gay men as assessed by way of questionnaires were positive and stable across situations. Implicit attitudes were relatively negative instead. Internal consistency of the implicit attitude assessment was exemplary. However, the within-situation consistency was accompanied by considerable unexplained between-situation variability. Consequently, it may not be adequate to interpret an individual implicit attitude measured at a given point in time as a person-related, trait-like factor.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12629959</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2003</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1618-3169</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>50</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Experimental psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Exp Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Implicit Association Test: separating transsituationally stable and variable components of attitudes toward gay men.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>33-48</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Implicit attitudes are conceived of as formed in childhood, suggesting extreme stability. At the same time, it has been shown that implicit attitudes are influenced by situational factors, suggesting variability by the moment. In the present article, using structural equation modeling, we decomposed implicit attitudes towards gay men into a person factor and a situational factor. The Implicit Association Test (Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), introduced as an instrument with which individual differences in implicit attitudes can be measured, was used. Measurement was repeated after one week (Experiment 1) or immediately (Experiment 2). Explicit attitudes towards gay men as assessed by way of questionnaires were positive and stable across situations. Implicit attitudes were relatively negative instead. Internal consistency of the implicit attitude assessment was exemplary. However, the within-situation consistency was accompanied by considerable unexplained between-situation variability. 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