UnivTrevesV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000509

Anger and cardiovascular startle reactivity in normotensive young males.

Identifieur interne : 000509 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000508; suivant : 000510

Anger and cardiovascular startle reactivity in normotensive young males.

Auteurs : Steffen Richter ; Hans-Christian Deter ; Miriam Rudat ; Hartmut Sch Chinger ; Frank Zimmermann-Viehoff ; Cora Weber

Source :

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [ 1872-7697 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:21184783

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Anger (physiology), Blood Pressure (physiology), Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electrocardiography, Electromyography, Heart Rate (physiology), Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Reflex (physiology), Reflex, Startle (physiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
MESH :
- physiology : Anger, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Reflex, Reflex, Startle.
- Adult, Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electrocardiography, Electromyography, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.

Abstract

Anger has been implicated in the etiology of hypertensive disease. Trait anger has been linked to enhanced cardiovascular responsiveness. However, whether this association reflects differences in context appraisal or a general hyper-reactivity of the cardiovascular system remains unclear. We studied the cardiovascular response to acoustic startle probes in 76 healthy Caucasian males in different affective contices (pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant). All participants completed the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory (STAXI) by Spielberger and the results were analysed with stepwise regression analysis according to the anger scores and traditional risk factors for hypertension. Our study reveals differential modulation of the cardiovascular response to startle stimuli by affective pictures in the dimensions "valence" for heart rate and "arousal" for blood pressure. Anger-in was identified as the most important determinant for blood pressure responses in unpleasant context, while anger-out was associated with less cardiovascular activation in neutral context. This is the first study that relates trait anger to cardiovascular reactivity and affective reflex modulation in normotensive subjects. We could demonstrate an interaction of affective context and trait anger for cardiovascular (hyper-)reactivity. Increased cardiovascular reactivity for higher scores of anger-in in unpleasant context may indicate enhanced sympathetic reactivity and constitute a risk factor for the development of essential hypertension.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.12.004
PubMed: 21184783

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pubmed:21184783

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Richter, Steffen" sort="Richter, Steffen" uniqKey="Richter S" first="Steffen" last="Richter">Steffen Richter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Trier, Institute of Psychobiology, Trier, Germany. richters@uni-trier.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Deter, Hans Christian" sort="Deter, Hans Christian" uniqKey="Deter H" first="Hans-Christian" last="Deter">Hans-Christian Deter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rudat, Miriam" sort="Rudat, Miriam" uniqKey="Rudat M" first="Miriam" last="Rudat">Miriam Rudat</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zimmermann Viehoff, Frank" sort="Zimmermann Viehoff, Frank" uniqKey="Zimmermann Viehoff F" first="Frank" last="Zimmermann-Viehoff">Frank Zimmermann-Viehoff</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Anger has been implicated in the etiology of hypertensive disease. Trait anger has been linked to enhanced cardiovascular responsiveness. However, whether this association reflects differences in context appraisal or a general hyper-reactivity of the cardiovascular system remains unclear. We studied the cardiovascular response to acoustic startle probes in 76 healthy Caucasian males in different affective contices (pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant). All participants completed the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory (STAXI) by Spielberger and the results were analysed with stepwise regression analysis according to the anger scores and traditional risk factors for hypertension. Our study reveals differential modulation of the cardiovascular response to startle stimuli by affective pictures in the dimensions "valence" for heart rate and "arousal" for blood pressure. Anger-in was identified as the most important determinant for blood pressure responses in unpleasant context, while anger-out was associated with less cardiovascular activation in neutral context. This is the first study that relates trait anger to cardiovascular reactivity and affective reflex modulation in normotensive subjects. We could demonstrate an interaction of affective context and trait anger for cardiovascular (hyper-)reactivity. Increased cardiovascular reactivity for higher scores of anger-in in unpleasant context may indicate enhanced sympathetic reactivity and constitute a risk factor for the development of essential hypertension.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Anger has been implicated in the etiology of hypertensive disease. Trait anger has been linked to enhanced cardiovascular responsiveness. However, whether this association reflects differences in context appraisal or a general hyper-reactivity of the cardiovascular system remains unclear. We studied the cardiovascular response to acoustic startle probes in 76 healthy Caucasian males in different affective contices (pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant). All participants completed the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory (STAXI) by Spielberger and the results were analysed with stepwise regression analysis according to the anger scores and traditional risk factors for hypertension. Our study reveals differential modulation of the cardiovascular response to startle stimuli by affective pictures in the dimensions "valence" for heart rate and "arousal" for blood pressure. Anger-in was identified as the most important determinant for blood pressure responses in unpleasant context, while anger-out was associated with less cardiovascular activation in neutral context. This is the first study that relates trait anger to cardiovascular reactivity and affective reflex modulation in normotensive subjects. We could demonstrate an interaction of affective context and trait anger for cardiovascular (hyper-)reactivity. Increased cardiovascular reactivity for higher scores of anger-in in unpleasant context may indicate enhanced sympathetic reactivity and constitute a risk factor for the development of essential hypertension.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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Anger and cardiovascular startle reactivity in normotensive young males.

Anger and cardiovascular startle reactivity in normotensive young males.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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