Comparison of leaf gas exchange and stable isotope signature of water-soluble compounds along canopy gradients of co-occurring Douglas-fir and European beech.
Identifieur interne : 000462 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463Comparison of leaf gas exchange and stable isotope signature of water-soluble compounds along canopy gradients of co-occurring Douglas-fir and European beech.
Auteurs : Rebekka Bögelein ; Martin Hassdenteufel ; Frank M. Thomas ; Willy WernerSource :
- Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Isotopes, Oxygen Isotopes.
- physiology : Fagus, Phloem, Plant Leaves, Plant Stomata, Pseudotsuga, Water.
- Models, Biological, Photosynthesis, Plant Transpiration.
Abstract
Combined δ(13) C and δ(18) O analyses of water-soluble leaf and twig phloem material were used to determine intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) and variability of stomatal conductance at different crown positions in adult European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) trees. Simultaneous gas exchange measurements allowed evaluation of the differences in calculating iWUE from leaf or phloem water-soluble compounds, and comparison with a semi-quantitative dual isotope model to infer variability of net photosynthesis (A(n) ) between the investigated crown positions. Estimates of iWUE from δ(13) C of leaf water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) outperformed the estimates from phloem compounds. In the beech crown, δ(13) C of leaf WSOM coincided clearly with gas exchange measurements. The relationship was not as reliable in the Douglas-fir. The differences in δ(18) O between leaf and phloem material were found to correlate with stomatal conductance. The semi-quantitative model approach was applicable for comparisons of daily average A(n) between different crown positions and trees. Intracanopy gradients were more pronounced in the beech than in the Douglas-fir, which reached higher values of iWUE at the respective positions, particularly under dry air conditions.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02486.x
PubMed: 22292498
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22292498Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Bogelein, Rebekka" sort="Bogelein, Rebekka" uniqKey="Bogelein R" first="Rebekka" last="Bögelein">Rebekka Bögelein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geobotany, University of Trier, Behringstraße 21, 54296 Trier, Germany. boegelein@unitrier.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hassdenteufel, Martin" sort="Hassdenteufel, Martin" uniqKey="Hassdenteufel M" first="Martin" last="Hassdenteufel">Martin Hassdenteufel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Frank M" sort="Thomas, Frank M" uniqKey="Thomas F" first="Frank M" last="Thomas">Frank M. Thomas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Werner, Willy" sort="Werner, Willy" uniqKey="Werner W" first="Willy" last="Werner">Willy Werner</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparison of leaf gas exchange and stable isotope signature of water-soluble compounds along canopy gradients of co-occurring Douglas-fir and European beech.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bogelein, Rebekka" sort="Bogelein, Rebekka" uniqKey="Bogelein R" first="Rebekka" last="Bögelein">Rebekka Bögelein</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Isotopes (analysis)</term>
<term>Fagus (physiology)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Oxygen Isotopes (analysis)</term>
<term>Phloem (physiology)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
<term>Pseudotsuga (physiology)</term>
<term>Water (physiology)</term>
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<term>Oxygen Isotopes</term>
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<term>Pseudotsuga</term>
<term>Water</term>
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<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Combined δ(13) C and δ(18) O analyses of water-soluble leaf and twig phloem material were used to determine intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) and variability of stomatal conductance at different crown positions in adult European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) trees. Simultaneous gas exchange measurements allowed evaluation of the differences in calculating iWUE from leaf or phloem water-soluble compounds, and comparison with a semi-quantitative dual isotope model to infer variability of net photosynthesis (A(n) ) between the investigated crown positions. Estimates of iWUE from δ(13) C of leaf water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) outperformed the estimates from phloem compounds. In the beech crown, δ(13) C of leaf WSOM coincided clearly with gas exchange measurements. The relationship was not as reliable in the Douglas-fir. The differences in δ(18) O between leaf and phloem material were found to correlate with stomatal conductance. The semi-quantitative model approach was applicable for comparisons of daily average A(n) between different crown positions and trees. Intracanopy gradients were more pronounced in the beech than in the Douglas-fir, which reached higher values of iWUE at the respective positions, particularly under dry air conditions.</div>
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<Title>Plant, cell & environment</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Comparison of leaf gas exchange and stable isotope signature of water-soluble compounds along canopy gradients of co-occurring Douglas-fir and European beech.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Combined δ(13) C and δ(18) O analyses of water-soluble leaf and twig phloem material were used to determine intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) and variability of stomatal conductance at different crown positions in adult European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) trees. Simultaneous gas exchange measurements allowed evaluation of the differences in calculating iWUE from leaf or phloem water-soluble compounds, and comparison with a semi-quantitative dual isotope model to infer variability of net photosynthesis (A(n) ) between the investigated crown positions. Estimates of iWUE from δ(13) C of leaf water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) outperformed the estimates from phloem compounds. In the beech crown, δ(13) C of leaf WSOM coincided clearly with gas exchange measurements. The relationship was not as reliable in the Douglas-fir. The differences in δ(18) O between leaf and phloem material were found to correlate with stomatal conductance. The semi-quantitative model approach was applicable for comparisons of daily average A(n) between different crown positions and trees. Intracanopy gradients were more pronounced in the beech than in the Douglas-fir, which reached higher values of iWUE at the respective positions, particularly under dry air conditions.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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