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Morningness-eveningness and educational outcomes: the lark has an advantage over the owl at high school.

Identifieur interne : 000438 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000437; suivant : 000439

Morningness-eveningness and educational outcomes: the lark has an advantage over the owl at high school.

Auteurs : Franzis Preckel ; Anastasiya A. Lipnevich ; Katharina Boehme ; Lena Brandner ; Karsten Georgi ; Tanja Könen ; Katharina Mursin ; Richard D. Roberts

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23369178

English descriptors

Abstract

Chronotype refers to individuals' preference for morning or evening activities. Its two dimensions (morningness and eveningness) are related to a number of academic outcomes.

DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8279.2011.02059.x
PubMed: 23369178

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23369178

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Morningness-eveningness and educational outcomes: the lark has an advantage over the owl at high school.</title>
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<name sortKey="Preckel, Franzis" sort="Preckel, Franzis" uniqKey="Preckel F" first="Franzis" last="Preckel">Franzis Preckel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Trier, Germany. preckel@uni-trier.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lipnevich, Anastasiya A" sort="Lipnevich, Anastasiya A" uniqKey="Lipnevich A" first="Anastasiya A" last="Lipnevich">Anastasiya A. Lipnevich</name>
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<name sortKey="Boehme, Katharina" sort="Boehme, Katharina" uniqKey="Boehme K" first="Katharina" last="Boehme">Katharina Boehme</name>
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<name sortKey="Brandner, Lena" sort="Brandner, Lena" uniqKey="Brandner L" first="Lena" last="Brandner">Lena Brandner</name>
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<name sortKey="Georgi, Karsten" sort="Georgi, Karsten" uniqKey="Georgi K" first="Karsten" last="Georgi">Karsten Georgi</name>
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<name sortKey="Konen, Tanja" sort="Konen, Tanja" uniqKey="Konen T" first="Tanja" last="Könen">Tanja Könen</name>
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<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motivation</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Schools</term>
<term>Sleep</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chronotype refers to individuals' preference for morning or evening activities. Its two dimensions (morningness and eveningness) are related to a number of academic outcomes.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Chronotype refers to individuals' preference for morning or evening activities. Its two dimensions (morningness and eveningness) are related to a number of academic outcomes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The main goal of the study was to investigate the incremental validity of chronotype as a predictor of academic achievement after controlling for a number of traditional predictors. In so doing, a further aim was ongoing validation of a chronotype questionnaire, the Lark-Owl Chronotype Indicator.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SAMPLE" NlmCategory="METHODS">The sample comprised 272 students attending 9th and 10th grades at five German high schools. Data was also obtained from 132 parents of these students.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Students were assessed in class via self-report questionnaires and a standardized cognitive test. Parents filled out a questionnaire at home. The incremental validity of chronotype was investigated using hierarchical linear regression. Validity of the chronotype questionnaire was assessed by correlating student ratings of their chronotype with behavioural data on sleep, food intake, and drug consumption and with parent ratings of chronotype.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eveningness was a significant (negative) predictor of overall grade point average (GPA), math-science GPA, and language GPA, after cognitive ability, conscientiousness, need for cognition, achievement motivation, and gender were held constant. Validity evidence for the chronotype measure was established by significant correlations with parent-ratings and behavioural data.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Results point to the possible discrimination of adolescents with a proclivity towards eveningness at school. Possible explanations for the relationship between chronotype and academic achievement are presented. Implications for educational practice are also discussed.</AbstractText>
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