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Feedback and therapist effects in the context of treatment outcome and treatment length.

Identifieur interne : 000297 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298

Feedback and therapist effects in the context of treatment outcome and treatment length.

Auteurs : Wolfgang Lutz ; Julian Rubel ; Anne-Katharina Schiefele ; Dirk Zimmermann ; Jan Rasmus Böhnke ; Werner W. Wittmann

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26218788

English descriptors

Abstract

This study estimates feedback and therapist effects and tests the predictive value of therapists' and patient attitudes toward psychometric feedback for treatment outcome and length.

DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2015.1053553
PubMed: 26218788

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26218788

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Feedback and therapist effects in the context of treatment outcome and treatment length.</title>
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<name sortKey="Lutz, Wolfgang" sort="Lutz, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Lutz W" first="Wolfgang" last="Lutz">Wolfgang Lutz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , University of Trier , Trier , Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Rubel, Julian" sort="Rubel, Julian" uniqKey="Rubel J" first="Julian" last="Rubel">Julian Rubel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , University of Trier , Trier , Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Schiefele, Anne Katharina" sort="Schiefele, Anne Katharina" uniqKey="Schiefele A" first="Anne-Katharina" last="Schiefele">Anne-Katharina Schiefele</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , University of Trier , Trier , Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zimmermann, Dirk" sort="Zimmermann, Dirk" uniqKey="Zimmermann D" first="Dirk" last="Zimmermann">Dirk Zimmermann</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , University of Trier , Trier , Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bohnke, Jan Rasmus" sort="Bohnke, Jan Rasmus" uniqKey="Bohnke J" first="Jan Rasmus" last="Böhnke">Jan Rasmus Böhnke</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>b Hull York Medical School & Department of Health Sciences , University of York , York , UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wittmann, Werner W" sort="Wittmann, Werner W" uniqKey="Wittmann W" first="Werner W" last="Wittmann">Werner W. Wittmann</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>c Otto-Selz-Institute for Applied Psychology , University of Mannheim , Mannheim , Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Feedback and therapist effects in the context of treatment outcome and treatment length.</title>
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<name sortKey="Schiefele, Anne Katharina" sort="Schiefele, Anne Katharina" uniqKey="Schiefele A" first="Anne-Katharina" last="Schiefele">Anne-Katharina Schiefele</name>
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<title level="j">Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research</title>
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<term>Feedback</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>National Health Programs (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Psychotherapy (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Germany</term>
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<term>Psychotherapy</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Feedback</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study estimates feedback and therapist effects and tests the predictive value of therapists' and patient attitudes toward psychometric feedback for treatment outcome and length.</div>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<Issue>6</Issue>
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<Title>Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study estimates feedback and therapist effects and tests the predictive value of therapists' and patient attitudes toward psychometric feedback for treatment outcome and length.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data of 349 outpatients and 44 therapists in private practices were used. Separate multilevel analyses were conducted to estimate predictors and feedback and therapist effects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Around 5.88% of the variability in treatment outcome and 8.89% in treatment length were attributed to therapists. There was no relationship between the average effectiveness of therapists and the average length of their treatments. Initial impairment, early alliance, number of diagnoses, feedback as well as therapists' and patients' attitudes toward feedback were significant predictors of treatment outcome. Treatments tended to be longer for patients with a higher number of approved sessions by the insurance company, with higher levels of interpersonal distress at intake, and for those who developed negatively (negative feedback) over the course of their treatment.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Therapist effects on treatment outcome and treatment length in routine care seem to be relevant predictors in the context of feedback studies. Therapists' attitudes toward and use of feedback as well as patients' attitudes toward feedback should be further investigated in future research on psychometric feedback.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">attitudes towards feedback</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">feedback effects</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">patient reported outcome</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">patient-focussed (psychotherapy) research</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">therapist effects</Keyword>
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