Startle eye-blink modulation by facial self-resemblance and current mood.
Identifieur interne : 000255 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000254; suivant : 000256Startle eye-blink modulation by facial self-resemblance and current mood.
Auteurs : Johannes B. Finke ; Mauro F. Larra ; Thomas M. Schilling ; Johanna Lass-Hennemann ; Terry D. Blumenthal ; Hartmut Sch ChingerSource :
- International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [ 1872-7697 ] ; 2015.
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- MESH :
Abstract
Although salient stimuli are known to modulate startle eye-blink responses, and one's own face is considered of particular salience, effects of facial self-resemblance on startle responsiveness have not been systematically investigated. For the present study, pictures from the FACES database (rated as neutral) were digitally morphed to resemble the participants' (N=37) faces to varying degrees (25-50-75%). Perceptually matched geometrical shapes served as a control condition. At SOAs of either 300ms or 3000ms after picture onset, startle responses were elicited by white noise (50ms, 105dB), and recorded at the orbicularis oculi via EMG. Prior to the experiment, self-reported mood was assessed by means of the PANAS. Relative to non-face stimuli, the presentation of faces reduced startle magnitude at short, but not long, lead intervals. Furthermore, for probes presented at a SOA of 300ms, a linear decrease in startle magnitude with higher levels of self-resemblance was observed, presumably reflecting higher salience of the self-face. The startle modulating effect of self-resembling faces during longer lead intervals was moderated by the participants' current mood: negative affect predicted stronger patterns of attenuation, which might be interpreted as an increase in self-focus resulting from more negative mood.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.009
PubMed: 25913094
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Schilling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lass Hennemann, Johanna" sort="Lass Hennemann, Johanna" uniqKey="Lass Hennemann J" first="Johanna" last="Lass-Hennemann">Johanna Lass-Hennemann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Saarland University, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D" last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25913094</idno><idno type="pmid">25913094</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.009</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000255</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000255</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Startle eye-blink modulation by facial self-resemblance and current mood.</title><author><name sortKey="Finke, Johannes B" sort="Finke, Johannes B" uniqKey="Finke J" first="Johannes B" last="Finke">Johannes B. Finke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany. Electronic address: finke@uni-trier.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larra, Mauro F" sort="Larra, Mauro F" uniqKey="Larra M" first="Mauro F" last="Larra">Mauro F. Larra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Thomas M" sort="Schilling, Thomas M" uniqKey="Schilling T" first="Thomas M" last="Schilling">Thomas M. Schilling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lass Hennemann, Johanna" sort="Lass Hennemann, Johanna" uniqKey="Lass Hennemann J" first="Johanna" last="Lass-Hennemann">Johanna Lass-Hennemann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Saarland University, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D" last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7697</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Affect</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Blinking (physiology)</term><term>Electrocardiography</term><term>Electromyography</term><term>Evoked Potentials (physiology)</term><term>Facial Expression</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Reflex, Startle (physiology)</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blinking</term><term>Evoked Potentials</term><term>Reflex, Startle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Affect</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Electrocardiography</term><term>Electromyography</term><term>Facial Expression</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although salient stimuli are known to modulate startle eye-blink responses, and one's own face is considered of particular salience, effects of facial self-resemblance on startle responsiveness have not been systematically investigated. For the present study, pictures from the FACES database (rated as neutral) were digitally morphed to resemble the participants' (N=37) faces to varying degrees (25-50-75%). Perceptually matched geometrical shapes served as a control condition. At SOAs of either 300ms or 3000ms after picture onset, startle responses were elicited by white noise (50ms, 105dB), and recorded at the orbicularis oculi via EMG. Prior to the experiment, self-reported mood was assessed by means of the PANAS. Relative to non-face stimuli, the presentation of faces reduced startle magnitude at short, but not long, lead intervals. Furthermore, for probes presented at a SOA of 300ms, a linear decrease in startle magnitude with higher levels of self-resemblance was observed, presumably reflecting higher salience of the self-face. The startle modulating effect of self-resembling faces during longer lead intervals was moderated by the participants' current mood: negative affect predicted stronger patterns of attenuation, which might be interpreted as an increase in self-focus resulting from more negative mood.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25913094</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7697</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>96</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Psychophysiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Startle eye-blink modulation by facial self-resemblance and current mood.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>162-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.009</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0167-8760(15)00157-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Although salient stimuli are known to modulate startle eye-blink responses, and one's own face is considered of particular salience, effects of facial self-resemblance on startle responsiveness have not been systematically investigated. For the present study, pictures from the FACES database (rated as neutral) were digitally morphed to resemble the participants' (N=37) faces to varying degrees (25-50-75%). Perceptually matched geometrical shapes served as a control condition. At SOAs of either 300ms or 3000ms after picture onset, startle responses were elicited by white noise (50ms, 105dB), and recorded at the orbicularis oculi via EMG. Prior to the experiment, self-reported mood was assessed by means of the PANAS. Relative to non-face stimuli, the presentation of faces reduced startle magnitude at short, but not long, lead intervals. Furthermore, for probes presented at a SOA of 300ms, a linear decrease in startle magnitude with higher levels of self-resemblance was observed, presumably reflecting higher salience of the self-face. The startle modulating effect of self-resembling faces during longer lead intervals was moderated by the participants' current mood: negative affect predicted stronger patterns of attenuation, which might be interpreted as an increase in self-focus resulting from more negative mood.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Finke</LastName><ForeName>Johannes B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany. Electronic address: finke@uni-trier.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larra</LastName><ForeName>Mauro F</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schilling</LastName><ForeName>Thomas M</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lass-Hennemann</LastName><ForeName>Johanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Saarland University, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blumenthal</LastName><ForeName>Terry D</ForeName><Initials>TD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schächinger</LastName><ForeName>Hartmut</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychobiology, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Psychophysiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8406214</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0167-8760</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000339" MajorTopicYN="Y">Affect</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001767" MajorTopicYN="N">Blinking</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004562" MajorTopicYN="N">Electrocardiography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004576" MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005071" MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005149" MajorTopicYN="Y">Facial Expression</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010775" MajorTopicYN="N">Photic Stimulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013216" MajorTopicYN="N">Reflex, Startle</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Morphing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Negative affect</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Self-face</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Self-resemblance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Startle modulation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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