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Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding.

Identifieur interne : 000225 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000224; suivant : 000226

Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding.

Auteurs : Cornelia E. Schwarze ; Dirk H. Hellhammer ; Verena Stroehle ; Klaus Lieb ; Arian Mobascher

Source :

Journal of personality disorders [ 1943-2763 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25248013

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Borderline Personality Disorder (psychology), Breast Feeding, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Maternal Behavior, Middle Aged, Object Attachment, Odds Ratio, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors.
MESH :
- psychology : Borderline Personality Disorder.
- Breast Feeding, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Maternal Behavior, Middle Aged, Object Attachment, Odds Ratio, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors.

Abstract

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by a pattern of intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. These interpersonal dysfunctions may originate from impaired bonding and attachment that is determined during early life. Remarkably, it has been reported that the quality of mother-infant relationship is influenced by the feeding mode. Thus, bottle feeding instead of breastfeeding and possible lack of maternal bonding-related behavior may increase the risk for later psychopathology and attachment problems as seen in BPD. A total of 100 BPD patients and 100 matched healthy controls underwent semistructured interviews, based on retrospective information about early risk factors and breastfeeding during infancy. The authors' analyses revealed that BPD patients were significantly less breastfed compared to healthy controls (no breastfeeding in BPD: 42.4%; no breastfeeding in controls: 18.2%; p < .001). The BPD diagnosis was significantly predicted by the variable "no breastfeeding" (p < .001; odds ratio [OR] = 3.32; confidence interval [CI] [1.74, 6.34]), even after adjustment for childhood trauma and several confounding factors (p = .001). The variable "no breastfeeding" accounts for 9.1% of the variance of the BPD diagnosis and is associated with low perceived maternal bonding (p = .006). Breastfeeding may act as an early indicator of the mother-infant relationship that seems to be relevant for bonding and attachment later in life.

DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2014_28_160
PubMed: 25248013

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pubmed:25248013

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Schwarze, Cornelia E" sort="Schwarze, Cornelia E" uniqKey="Schwarze C" first="Cornelia E" last="Schwarze">Cornelia E. Schwarze</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk H" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk H" last="Hellhammer">Dirk H. Hellhammer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Trier, Department of Clinical and Physiological Psychology, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Stroehle, Verena" sort="Stroehle, Verena" uniqKey="Stroehle V" first="Verena" last="Stroehle">Verena Stroehle</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lieb, Klaus" sort="Lieb, Klaus" uniqKey="Lieb K" first="Klaus" last="Lieb">Klaus Lieb</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Centre Mainz, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mobascher, Arian" sort="Mobascher, Arian" uniqKey="Mobascher A" first="Arian" last="Mobascher">Arian Mobascher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Centre Mainz, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Schwarze, Cornelia E" sort="Schwarze, Cornelia E" uniqKey="Schwarze C" first="Cornelia E" last="Schwarze">Cornelia E. Schwarze</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk H" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk H" last="Hellhammer">Dirk H. Hellhammer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mobascher, Arian" sort="Mobascher, Arian" uniqKey="Mobascher A" first="Arian" last="Mobascher">Arian Mobascher</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
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<term>Maternal Behavior</term>
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<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Borderline Personality Disorder</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Feeding</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maternal Behavior</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by a pattern of intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. These interpersonal dysfunctions may originate from impaired bonding and attachment that is determined during early life. Remarkably, it has been reported that the quality of mother-infant relationship is influenced by the feeding mode. Thus, bottle feeding instead of breastfeeding and possible lack of maternal bonding-related behavior may increase the risk for later psychopathology and attachment problems as seen in BPD. A total of 100 BPD patients and 100 matched healthy controls underwent semistructured interviews, based on retrospective information about early risk factors and breastfeeding during infancy. The authors' analyses revealed that BPD patients were significantly less breastfed compared to healthy controls (no breastfeeding in BPD: 42.4%; no breastfeeding in controls: 18.2%; p < .001). The BPD diagnosis was significantly predicted by the variable "no breastfeeding" (p < .001; odds ratio [OR] = 3.32; confidence interval [CI] [1.74, 6.34]), even after adjustment for childhood trauma and several confounding factors (p = .001). The variable "no breastfeeding" accounts for 9.1% of the variance of the BPD diagnosis and is associated with low perceived maternal bonding (p = .006). Breastfeeding may act as an early indicator of the mother-infant relationship that seems to be relevant for bonding and attachment later in life.</div>
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<Title>Journal of personality disorders</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by a pattern of intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. These interpersonal dysfunctions may originate from impaired bonding and attachment that is determined during early life. Remarkably, it has been reported that the quality of mother-infant relationship is influenced by the feeding mode. Thus, bottle feeding instead of breastfeeding and possible lack of maternal bonding-related behavior may increase the risk for later psychopathology and attachment problems as seen in BPD. A total of 100 BPD patients and 100 matched healthy controls underwent semistructured interviews, based on retrospective information about early risk factors and breastfeeding during infancy. The authors' analyses revealed that BPD patients were significantly less breastfed compared to healthy controls (no breastfeeding in BPD: 42.4%; no breastfeeding in controls: 18.2%; p < .001). The BPD diagnosis was significantly predicted by the variable "no breastfeeding" (p < .001; odds ratio [OR] = 3.32; confidence interval [CI] [1.74, 6.34]), even after adjustment for childhood trauma and several confounding factors (p = .001). The variable "no breastfeeding" accounts for 9.1% of the variance of the BPD diagnosis and is associated with low perceived maternal bonding (p = .006). Breastfeeding may act as an early indicator of the mother-infant relationship that seems to be relevant for bonding and attachment later in life.</AbstractText>
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Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding.

Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki