Three in One--Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species.
Identifieur interne : 000203 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000202; suivant : 000204Three in One--Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species.
Auteurs : Marius Junker ; Marie Zimmermann ; Ana A. Ramos ; Patrick Gros ; Martin Konvi Ka ; Gabriel Nève ; Lászl Rákosy ; Toomas Tammaru ; Rita Castilho ; Thomas SchmittSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : Europe.
- genetics : Butterflies.
- Animals, Endangered Species, Genetic Variation, Haplotypes, Phylogeny, Phylogeography.
Abstract
Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explain the complex phylogeography of European species with a wide range of latitudinal and altitudinal distribution. Hence, we tested for the possibility that all three mentioned faunal elements are represented within one species. Our data was obtained by scoring 1,307 Euphydryas aurinia individuals (46 European locations) for 17 allozyme loci, and sequencing a subset of 492 individuals (21 sites) for a 626 base pairs COI fragment. Genetic diversity indices, F statistics, hierarchical analyses of molecular variance, individual-based clustering, and networks were used to explore the phylogeographic patterns. The COI fragment represented 18 haplotypes showing a strong geographic structure. All but one allozyme loci analysed were polymorphic with a mean FST of 0.20, supporting a pronounced among population structure. Interpretation of both genetic marker systems, using several analytical tools, calls for the recognition of twelve genetic groups. These analyses consistently distinguished different groups in Iberia (2), Italy, Provence, Alps (3), Slovenia, Carpathian Basin, the lowlands of West and Central Europe as well as Estonia, often with considerable additional substructures. The genetic data strongly support the hypothesis that E. aurinia survived the last glaciation in Mediterranean, extra-Mediterranean and perialpine refugia. It is thus a rare example of a model organism that combines attributes of faunal elements from all three of these sources. The observed differences between allozymes and mtDNA most likely result from recent introgression of mtDNA into nuclear allozyme groups. Our results indicate discrepancies with the morphologically-based subspecies models, underlining the need to revise the current taxonomy.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142282
PubMed: 26566029
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26566029Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Three in One--Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species.</title><author><name sortKey="Junker, Marius" sort="Junker, Marius" uniqKey="Junker M" first="Marius" last="Junker">Marius Junker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Marie" sort="Zimmermann, Marie" uniqKey="Zimmermann M" first="Marie" last="Zimmermann">Marie Zimmermann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université de Tours, CNRS, UMR 6035 -IRBI, Avenue Monge, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramos, Ana A" sort="Ramos, Ana A" uniqKey="Ramos A" first="Ana A" last="Ramos">Ana A. Ramos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gros, Patrick" sort="Gros, Patrick" uniqKey="Gros P" first="Patrick" last="Gros">Patrick Gros</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik, Museumsplatz 5, Salzburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Konvi Ka, Martin" sort="Konvi Ka, Martin" uniqKey="Konvi Ka M" first="Martin" last="Konvi Ka">Martin Konvi Ka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neve, Gabriel" sort="Neve, Gabriel" uniqKey="Neve G" first="Gabriel" last="Nève">Gabriel Nève</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Case 36, 3 place Victor Hugo, Marseille Cedex 3, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakosy, Laszl" sort="Rakosy, Laszl" uniqKey="Rakosy L" first="Lászl" last="Rákosy">Lászl Rákosy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, University Babes-Bolyai, Str. Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj, Romania.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tammaru, Toomas" sort="Tammaru, Toomas" uniqKey="Tammaru T" first="Toomas" last="Tammaru">Toomas Tammaru</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castilho, Rita" sort="Castilho, Rita" uniqKey="Castilho R" first="Rita" last="Castilho">Rita Castilho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26566029</idno><idno type="pmid">26566029</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0142282</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000203</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Three in One--Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species.</title><author><name sortKey="Junker, Marius" sort="Junker, Marius" uniqKey="Junker M" first="Marius" last="Junker">Marius Junker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Marie" sort="Zimmermann, Marie" uniqKey="Zimmermann M" first="Marie" last="Zimmermann">Marie Zimmermann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université de Tours, CNRS, UMR 6035 -IRBI, Avenue Monge, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramos, Ana A" sort="Ramos, Ana A" uniqKey="Ramos A" first="Ana A" last="Ramos">Ana A. Ramos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gros, Patrick" sort="Gros, Patrick" uniqKey="Gros P" first="Patrick" last="Gros">Patrick Gros</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik, Museumsplatz 5, Salzburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Konvi Ka, Martin" sort="Konvi Ka, Martin" uniqKey="Konvi Ka M" first="Martin" last="Konvi Ka">Martin Konvi Ka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neve, Gabriel" sort="Neve, Gabriel" uniqKey="Neve G" first="Gabriel" last="Nève">Gabriel Nève</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Case 36, 3 place Victor Hugo, Marseille Cedex 3, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakosy, Laszl" sort="Rakosy, Laszl" uniqKey="Rakosy L" first="Lászl" last="Rákosy">Lászl Rákosy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, University Babes-Bolyai, Str. Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj, Romania.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tammaru, Toomas" sort="Tammaru, Toomas" uniqKey="Tammaru T" first="Toomas" last="Tammaru">Toomas Tammaru</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castilho, Rita" sort="Castilho, Rita" uniqKey="Castilho R" first="Rita" last="Castilho">Rita Castilho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Butterflies (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Europe</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Butterflies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explain the complex phylogeography of European species with a wide range of latitudinal and altitudinal distribution. Hence, we tested for the possibility that all three mentioned faunal elements are represented within one species. Our data was obtained by scoring 1,307 Euphydryas aurinia individuals (46 European locations) for 17 allozyme loci, and sequencing a subset of 492 individuals (21 sites) for a 626 base pairs COI fragment. Genetic diversity indices, F statistics, hierarchical analyses of molecular variance, individual-based clustering, and networks were used to explore the phylogeographic patterns. The COI fragment represented 18 haplotypes showing a strong geographic structure. All but one allozyme loci analysed were polymorphic with a mean FST of 0.20, supporting a pronounced among population structure. Interpretation of both genetic marker systems, using several analytical tools, calls for the recognition of twelve genetic groups. These analyses consistently distinguished different groups in Iberia (2), Italy, Provence, Alps (3), Slovenia, Carpathian Basin, the lowlands of West and Central Europe as well as Estonia, often with considerable additional substructures. The genetic data strongly support the hypothesis that E. aurinia survived the last glaciation in Mediterranean, extra-Mediterranean and perialpine refugia. It is thus a rare example of a model organism that combines attributes of faunal elements from all three of these sources. The observed differences between allozymes and mtDNA most likely result from recent introgression of mtDNA into nuclear allozyme groups. Our results indicate discrepancies with the morphologically-based subspecies models, underlining the need to revise the current taxonomy.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26566029</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Three in One--Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0142282</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0142282</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explain the complex phylogeography of European species with a wide range of latitudinal and altitudinal distribution. Hence, we tested for the possibility that all three mentioned faunal elements are represented within one species. Our data was obtained by scoring 1,307 Euphydryas aurinia individuals (46 European locations) for 17 allozyme loci, and sequencing a subset of 492 individuals (21 sites) for a 626 base pairs COI fragment. Genetic diversity indices, F statistics, hierarchical analyses of molecular variance, individual-based clustering, and networks were used to explore the phylogeographic patterns. The COI fragment represented 18 haplotypes showing a strong geographic structure. All but one allozyme loci analysed were polymorphic with a mean FST of 0.20, supporting a pronounced among population structure. Interpretation of both genetic marker systems, using several analytical tools, calls for the recognition of twelve genetic groups. These analyses consistently distinguished different groups in Iberia (2), Italy, Provence, Alps (3), Slovenia, Carpathian Basin, the lowlands of West and Central Europe as well as Estonia, often with considerable additional substructures. The genetic data strongly support the hypothesis that E. aurinia survived the last glaciation in Mediterranean, extra-Mediterranean and perialpine refugia. It is thus a rare example of a model organism that combines attributes of faunal elements from all three of these sources. The observed differences between allozymes and mtDNA most likely result from recent introgression of mtDNA into nuclear allozyme groups. Our results indicate discrepancies with the morphologically-based subspecies models, underlining the need to revise the current taxonomy.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Junker</LastName><ForeName>Marius</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zimmermann</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Tours, CNRS, UMR 6035 -IRBI, Avenue Monge, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ramos</LastName><ForeName>Ana A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gros</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik, Museumsplatz 5, Salzburg, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Konvička</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nève</LastName><ForeName>Gabriel</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Case 36, 3 place Victor Hugo, Marseille Cedex 3, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rákosy</LastName><ForeName>László</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Biology, University Babes-Bolyai, Str. Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj, Romania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tammaru</LastName><ForeName>Toomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castilho</LastName><ForeName>Rita</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmitt</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Straße 90, Müncheberg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zoology, Institute of Biology, Faculty Natural Science I, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections 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Version="1">16771995</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002080" MajorTopicYN="N">Butterflies</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056727" MajorTopicYN="Y">Endangered Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006239" MajorTopicYN="N">Haplotypes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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