UnivTrevesV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000638

Laboratory eating behavior in obesity.

Identifieur interne : 000638 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000637; suivant : 000639

Laboratory eating behavior in obesity.

Auteurs : Reinhold G. Laessle [Allemagne] ; Sonja Lehrke ; Sabine Dückers

Source :

Appetite [ 0195-6663 ] ; 2007.

RBID : pubmed:17391805

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Eating (physiology), Energy Intake, Female, Humans, Male, Obesity (physiopathology), Sex Characteristics.
MESH :
- physiology : Eating.
- physiopathology : Obesity.
- Adult, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Energy Intake, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Characteristics.

Abstract

The eating behavior of 49 obese and 47 normal weight controls of both sexes was compared in laboratory. A universal eating monitor according to the Kissileff-instrument was used to obtain cumulative intake curves with chocolate pudding as laboratory food. Compared to controls the obese had a significantly higher initial eating rate (p<.002), larger spoonfuls (p<.005), and a greater total intake (p<.03) for the laboratory food. For initial eating rate a significant sex x weight interaction was found (p<.04). Higher values for males emerged only for overweight, but not for normal weight subjects. On the one hand, these data suggest an eating behavior of obese, which will promote a high energy intake in the natural environment. On the other hand, the observed differences can also be interpreted as a consequence of cognitive factors, impacting the eating behavior of obese under specific conditions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2006.11.010
PubMed: 17391805

Affiliations:

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pubmed:17391805

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Laessle, Reinhold G" sort="Laessle, Reinhold G" uniqKey="Laessle R" first="Reinhold G" last="Laessle">Reinhold G. Laessle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany. laessle@uni-trier.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lehrke, Sonja" sort="Lehrke, Sonja" uniqKey="Lehrke S" first="Sonja" last="Lehrke">Sonja Lehrke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duckers, Sabine" sort="Duckers, Sabine" uniqKey="Duckers S" first="Sabine" last="Dückers">Sabine Dückers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lehrke, Sonja" sort="Lehrke, Sonja" uniqKey="Lehrke S" first="Sonja" last="Lehrke">Sonja Lehrke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duckers, Sabine" sort="Duckers, Sabine" uniqKey="Duckers S" first="Sabine" last="Dückers">Sabine Dückers</name>
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<series><title level="j">Appetite</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Obesity (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Sex Characteristics</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Eating</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Obesity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Body Weight</term>
<term>Energy Intake</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The eating behavior of 49 obese and 47 normal weight controls of both sexes was compared in laboratory. A universal eating monitor according to the Kissileff-instrument was used to obtain cumulative intake curves with chocolate pudding as laboratory food. Compared to controls the obese had a significantly higher initial eating rate (p<.002), larger spoonfuls (p<.005), and a greater total intake (p<.03) for the laboratory food. For initial eating rate a significant sex x weight interaction was found (p<.04). Higher values for males emerged only for overweight, but not for normal weight subjects. On the one hand, these data suggest an eating behavior of obese, which will promote a high energy intake in the natural environment. On the other hand, the observed differences can also be interpreted as a consequence of cognitive factors, impacting the eating behavior of obese under specific conditions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17391805</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0195-6663</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>49</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Appetite</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Appetite</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Laboratory eating behavior in obesity.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>399-404</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The eating behavior of 49 obese and 47 normal weight controls of both sexes was compared in laboratory. A universal eating monitor according to the Kissileff-instrument was used to obtain cumulative intake curves with chocolate pudding as laboratory food. Compared to controls the obese had a significantly higher initial eating rate (p<.002), larger spoonfuls (p<.005), and a greater total intake (p<.03) for the laboratory food. For initial eating rate a significant sex x weight interaction was found (p<.04). Higher values for males emerged only for overweight, but not for normal weight subjects. On the one hand, these data suggest an eating behavior of obese, which will promote a high energy intake in the natural environment. On the other hand, the observed differences can also be interpreted as a consequence of cognitive factors, impacting the eating behavior of obese under specific conditions.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laessle</LastName>
<ForeName>Reinhold G</ForeName>
<Initials>RG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany. laessle@uni-trier.de</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dückers</LastName>
<ForeName>Sabine</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004435" MajorTopicYN="N">Eating</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002149" MajorTopicYN="N">Energy Intake</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009765" MajorTopicYN="N">Obesity</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012727" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Characteristics</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2006</Year>
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<Day>08</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
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<settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li>
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<orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Duckers, Sabine" sort="Duckers, Sabine" uniqKey="Duckers S" first="Sabine" last="Dückers">Sabine Dückers</name>
<name sortKey="Lehrke, Sonja" sort="Lehrke, Sonja" uniqKey="Lehrke S" first="Sonja" last="Lehrke">Sonja Lehrke</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Laessle, Reinhold G" sort="Laessle, Reinhold G" uniqKey="Laessle R" first="Reinhold G" last="Laessle">Reinhold G. Laessle</name>
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Laboratory eating behavior in obesity.

Laboratory eating behavior in obesity.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki