Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli.
Identifieur interne : 000407 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli.
Auteurs : Christian E. Deuter [Allemagne] ; Thomas M. Schilling [Allemagne] ; Linn K. Kuehl [Allemagne] ; Terry D. Blumenthal [États-Unis] ; Hartmut Schachinger [Allemagne]Source :
- Psychophysiology [ 1540-5958 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Emotions, Reflex, Startle, Saccades.
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Electromyography, Eye Movement Measurements, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Young Adult.
Abstract
Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro- or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach-avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive-motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.
DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12083
PubMed: 23841560
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, États-Unis
- Berlin, Caroline du Nord, Rhénanie-Palatinat
- Berlin, Trèves (Allemagne)
- Université de Trèves
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pubmed:23841560Le document en format XML
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Deuter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Thomas M" sort="Schilling, Thomas M" uniqKey="Schilling T" first="Thomas M" last="Schilling">Thomas M. 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Kuehl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D" last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychophysiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1540-5958</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Adult</term><term>Electromyography</term><term>Emotions (physiology)</term><term>Eye Movement Measurements</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Reflex, Startle (physiology)</term><term>Saccades (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Emotions</term><term>Reflex, Startle</term><term>Saccades</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Adult</term><term>Electromyography</term><term>Eye Movement Measurements</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro- or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach-avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive-motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23841560</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1540-5958</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>50</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychophysiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychophysiology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1056-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/psyp.12083</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro- or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach-avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive-motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Society for Psychophysiological Research.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deuter</LastName><ForeName>Christian E</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schilling</LastName><ForeName>Thomas M</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuehl</LastName><ForeName>Linn K</ForeName><Initials>LK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blumenthal</LastName><ForeName>Terry D</ForeName><Initials>TD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schachinger</LastName><ForeName>Hartmut</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Psychophysiology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0142657</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-5772</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000161" MajorTopicYN="N">Acoustic Stimulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004576" MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004644" MajorTopicYN="N">Emotions</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053483" MajorTopicYN="N">Eye Movement Measurements</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010775" MajorTopicYN="N">Photic Stimulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013216" MajorTopicYN="N">Reflex, Startle</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012438" MajorTopicYN="N">Saccades</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Accessory stimulus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Affective startle modulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antisaccade</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Approach-Avoidance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Prepulse inhibition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Prosaccade</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">StartReact</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23841560</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/psyp.12083</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Berlin</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Deuter, Christian E" sort="Deuter, Christian E" uniqKey="Deuter C" first="Christian E" last="Deuter">Christian E. Deuter</name></region><name sortKey="Kuehl, Linn K" sort="Kuehl, Linn K" uniqKey="Kuehl L" first="Linn K" last="Kuehl">Linn K. Kuehl</name><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><name sortKey="Schilling, Thomas M" sort="Schilling, Thomas M" uniqKey="Schilling T" first="Thomas M" last="Schilling">Thomas M. Schilling</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D" last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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