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Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers

Identifieur interne : 001380 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001379; suivant : 001381

Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers

Auteurs : C. Kirschbaum [Allemagne] ; C. J. Strasburger ; J. Langkr R [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:93-0333863

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Salivary cortisol and heart rate responses to a) psychological stress (public speaking and mental arithmetic), b) human corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH), and c) bicycle ergometry until exhaustion were investigated in 10 smokers and 10 nonsmokers. Compared to d), an injection of physiological saline, psychological stress as well as hCRH resulted in significant elevations of salivary cortisol levels in the total group. Ergometry workload induced only moderately enhanced cortisol concentrations. Profound changes in heart rates were observed following bicycle ergometry [+83 beats per minute (bpm)] and after the psychological stress (+29 bpm)
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Pharmacol. biochem. behav.
A05       @2 44
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers
A11 01  1    @1 KIRSCHBAUM (C.)
A11 02  1    @1 STRASBURGER (C. J.)
A11 03  1    @1 LANGKRÄR (J.)
A14 01      @1 Univ. Trier, dep. clin. physiological psychology @2 5500 Trier-Tarforst @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 527-531
A21       @1 1993
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 16578 @5 354000036535170050
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Salivary cortisol and heart rate responses to a) psychological stress (public speaking and mental arithmetic), b) human corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH), and c) bicycle ergometry until exhaustion were investigated in 10 smokers and 10 nonsmokers. Compared to d), an injection of physiological saline, psychological stress as well as hCRH resulted in significant elevations of salivary cortisol levels in the total group. Ergometry workload induced only moderately enhanced cortisol concentrations. Profound changes in heart rates were observed following bicycle ergometry [+83 beats per minute (bpm)] and after the psychological stress (+29 bpm)
C02 01  X    @0 002B03E
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Human
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Normal
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Normal
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Normal
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Hormone
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Hormone
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Hormona
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Nicotine @2 NK @2 FX
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Nicotine @2 NK @2 FX
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Nicotina @2 NK @2 FX
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Tabagisme
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Tobacco smoking
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Tabaquismo
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Fumeur
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Smoker
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Fumador
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Stress
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Stress
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Stress
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Hydrocortisone @2 NK @2 FR
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Cortisol @2 NK @2 FR
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Hidrocortisona @2 NK @2 FR
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 ACTH-RH
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 ACTH-RH
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 HACT-RH
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Système hypothalamohypophysosurrénalien
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Hypothalamohypophysoadrenal axis
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Sistema hipotalamohipofisosuprarrenal
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Exercice physique
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Physical exercise
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Ejercicio físico
N21       @1 125

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Pascal:93-0333863

Le document en format XML

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