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Composition of organic matter in particle size fractionated pig slurry

Identifieur interne : 000831 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000830; suivant : 000832

Composition of organic matter in particle size fractionated pig slurry

Auteurs : Marc-Oliver Aust [Allemagne] ; Sören Thiele-Bruhn [Allemagne] ; Kai-Uwe Eckhardt [Allemagne] ; Peter Leinweber [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0223695

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Pig slurry is a heterogeneous mixture of different particle sizes that will have different mobility in soil. Therefore, a physically fractionated pig slurry sample was analysed, e.g. using pyrolysis-field ionisation mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) in an effort to identify relationships between particle size and composition of organic matter. The presumably most mobile fractions in soils (<63 μm) accounted for ≃50% of slurry dry matter and were dominated by lignins, and N-containing compounds. Sterols were especially abundant in the larger-sized fractions, which corresponds to their reported distribution in soils and surface waters. The averaged molecular masses indicated similarities of fractions <10 μm to aquatic humic substances and increasing content of plant material with increasing particle size. A statistical analysis of the compound class distribution revealed that the analysis of three particle size fractions is essential for the assessment of the composition and properties of slurry constituents.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Composition of organic matter in particle size fractionated pig slurry
A11 01  1    @1 AUST (Marc-Oliver)
A11 02  1    @1 THIELE-BRUHN (Sören)
A11 03  1    @1 ECKHARDT (Kai-Uwe)
A11 04  1    @1 LEINWEBER (Peter)
A14 01      @1 University of Trier, FB VI: Geography/Geosciences, Soil Science Section. Campus II @2 54286 Trier @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of Rostock Institute for Land Use/Soil Science Section @2 18059 Rostock @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
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A21       @1 2009
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Pig slurry is a heterogeneous mixture of different particle sizes that will have different mobility in soil. Therefore, a physically fractionated pig slurry sample was analysed, e.g. using pyrolysis-field ionisation mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) in an effort to identify relationships between particle size and composition of organic matter. The presumably most mobile fractions in soils (<63 μm) accounted for ≃50% of slurry dry matter and were dominated by lignins, and N-containing compounds. Sterols were especially abundant in the larger-sized fractions, which corresponds to their reported distribution in soils and surface waters. The averaged molecular masses indicated similarities of fractions <10 μm to aquatic humic substances and increasing content of plant material with increasing particle size. A statistical analysis of the compound class distribution revealed that the analysis of three particle size fractions is essential for the assessment of the composition and properties of slurry constituents.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32C08
C02 02  X    @0 002A36
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Dimension particule @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Particle size @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Dimensión partícula @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Lisier @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Animal slurry @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Estiercol semilíquido @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Distribution dimension particule @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Particle size distribution @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Distribución dimensión partícula @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Filtration @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Filtration @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Filtración @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Mobilité @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Mobility @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Movilidad @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Porc @5 10
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Pig @5 10
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Cerdo @5 10
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Matière organique @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Organic matter @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Materia orgánica @5 15
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Matière organique dissoute @4 CD @5 96
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Dissolved organic matter @4 CD @5 96
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Materia orgánica disuelta @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Artiodactyla @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Artiodactyla @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Artiodactyla @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Ungulata @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Ungulata @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Ungulata @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Animal élevage @5 31
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Farming animal @5 31
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Animal cría @5 31
N21       @1 151
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:10-0223695

Le document en format XML

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<fN21>
<s1>151</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
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