Bentonites as a basic material for technical base liners and site encapsulation cut-off walls
Identifieur interne : 000175 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000174; suivant : 000176Bentonites as a basic material for technical base liners and site encapsulation cut-off walls
Auteurs : Dietrich Koch [Allemagne]Source :
- Applied clay science [ 0169-1317 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Bentonites and bentonite containing sealing materials are used for many years for sealing purposes in foundation, dike construction, hydraulic engineering and landfill construction, especially for encapsulation of old waste deposits. Because of their exceptional physical, structural and chemical properties, bentonites are offering manifold possibilities to protect the environment against the negative effects of dumping grounds. Often the observance of legal regulations for waste dumping or for the encapsulation of contaminated areas is possible only by using bentonite containing sealing systems. The different techniques of making horizontal technical base liners and vertical cut-off walls are illustrated as well as the essential properties of the bentonite with respect to the bentonite containing building materials. For horizontal technical base liners the adsorption ability, the ion exchange capacity and the swelling behavior of bentonite is important. For cut-off walls bentonite controls the rheological behavior of the slurry and is responsible for the low permeability of the hardened bentonite-cement-wall. The composition and properties of mineral sealing mixtures are illustrated by examples of usage as well as the application in the building practice. Results of recent developments for improving the material properties of bentonite containing mineral sealing mixtures, e.g. ready mixtures of bentonite/cement, are presented followed by a conclusive outlook to the further possible developments.
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<author><name sortKey="Koch, Dietrich" sort="Koch, Dietrich" uniqKey="Koch D" first="Dietrich" last="Koch">Dietrich Koch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IBECO Bentonit-Technologie GmbH, Ruhrorter Strasse 72</s1>
<s2>68219 Mannheim</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Bentonites as a basic material for technical base liners and site encapsulation cut-off walls</title>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, Dietrich" sort="Koch, Dietrich" uniqKey="Koch D" first="Dietrich" last="Koch">Dietrich Koch</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Applied clay science</title>
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<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
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<term>bentonite</term>
<term>buildings</term>
<term>chemical properties</term>
<term>clay</term>
<term>construction</term>
<term>contamination</term>
<term>foundations</term>
<term>hydraulics</term>
<term>ion exchange</term>
<term>landfills</term>
<term>permeability</term>
<term>possibilities</term>
<term>regulations</term>
<term>sealing</term>
<term>swelling</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Argile</term>
<term>Bentonite</term>
<term>Basicité</term>
<term>Etanchement</term>
<term>Fondation</term>
<term>Construction</term>
<term>Hydraulique</term>
<term>Remblaiement</term>
<term>Propriété chimique</term>
<term>Perspective</term>
<term>Réglementation</term>
<term>Contamination</term>
<term>Bâtiment</term>
<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Echange ion</term>
<term>Gonflement</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bentonites and bentonite containing sealing materials are used for many years for sealing purposes in foundation, dike construction, hydraulic engineering and landfill construction, especially for encapsulation of old waste deposits. Because of their exceptional physical, structural and chemical properties, bentonites are offering manifold possibilities to protect the environment against the negative effects of dumping grounds. Often the observance of legal regulations for waste dumping or for the encapsulation of contaminated areas is possible only by using bentonite containing sealing systems. The different techniques of making horizontal technical base liners and vertical cut-off walls are illustrated as well as the essential properties of the bentonite with respect to the bentonite containing building materials. For horizontal technical base liners the adsorption ability, the ion exchange capacity and the swelling behavior of bentonite is important. For cut-off walls bentonite controls the rheological behavior of the slurry and is responsible for the low permeability of the hardened bentonite-cement-wall. The composition and properties of mineral sealing mixtures are illustrated by examples of usage as well as the application in the building practice. Results of recent developments for improving the material properties of bentonite containing mineral sealing mixtures, e.g. ready mixtures of bentonite/cement, are presented followed by a conclusive outlook to the further possible developments.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Bentonites and bentonite containing sealing materials are used for many years for sealing purposes in foundation, dike construction, hydraulic engineering and landfill construction, especially for encapsulation of old waste deposits. Because of their exceptional physical, structural and chemical properties, bentonites are offering manifold possibilities to protect the environment against the negative effects of dumping grounds. Often the observance of legal regulations for waste dumping or for the encapsulation of contaminated areas is possible only by using bentonite containing sealing systems. The different techniques of making horizontal technical base liners and vertical cut-off walls are illustrated as well as the essential properties of the bentonite with respect to the bentonite containing building materials. For horizontal technical base liners the adsorption ability, the ion exchange capacity and the swelling behavior of bentonite is important. For cut-off walls bentonite controls the rheological behavior of the slurry and is responsible for the low permeability of the hardened bentonite-cement-wall. The composition and properties of mineral sealing mixtures are illustrated by examples of usage as well as the application in the building practice. Results of recent developments for improving the material properties of bentonite containing mineral sealing mixtures, e.g. ready mixtures of bentonite/cement, are presented followed by a conclusive outlook to the further possible developments.</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s2>NV</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s2>NV</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Bentonita</s0>
<s2>NV</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Basicité</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>basicity</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Etanchement</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>sealing</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Estancamiento</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>foundations</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cimentación</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Hidraúlica</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Remblaiement</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>landfills</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Terraplenado</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété chimique</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>chemical properties</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Propiedad química</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>possibilities</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Contamination</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
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<s5>21</s5>
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<s5>21</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Bâtiment</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>buildings</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Edificio</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Adsorption</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>adsorption</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
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<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Adsorción</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Echange ion</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>ion exchange</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cambio iónico</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Gonflement</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
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<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>swelling</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Inflamiento</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>63</s5>
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<s5>63</s5>
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<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Perméabilité</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
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<s5>65</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Permeabilidad</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
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<s0>TAS</s0>
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<s2>NV</s2>
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<s2>NV</s2>
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<s2>NV</s2>
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