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Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Part I : Identification of degradation products

Identifieur interne : 000F92 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000F91; suivant : 000F93

Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Part I : Identification of degradation products

Auteurs : M. A. Glaus ; L. R. Van Loon ; S. Achatz ; A. Chodura ; K. Fischer

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0514909

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to assess the potential role of cellulose degradation products as metal-binding chelates in a repository for radioactive waste, different cellulosic materials (pure cellulose, cotton, tissues and recycling paper) were degraded under the chemical conditions of cement pore water (pH 13.3). The degradation products formed were characterised using different separation techniques (HPIEC, HPAEC, GC-MS, MS/MS) and by high resolution 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The main degradation products of pure cellulose are the diastereomeric α-isosaccharinic acid (α-ISA) and β-isosaccharinic acid (β-ISA), which accounted for ∼80% of total dissolved organic carbon formed. Minor components are short chain aliphatic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and threonic acid comprising less than 10% of total dissolved organic carbon. The degradation of the other cellulosic materials resulted in lower amounts of α-ISA and β-ISA and in higher yields of small organic acids (acetic acid) and of unidentified compounds. The combination of the different MS and NMR techniques unequivocally shows the structural identity of β-ISA.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0003-2670
A02 01      @0 ACACAM
A03   1    @0 Anal. chim. acta
A05       @2 398
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Part I : Identification of degradation products
A11 01  1    @1 GLAUS (M. A.)
A11 02  1    @1 VAN LOON (L. R.)
A11 03  1    @1 ACHATZ (S.)
A11 04  1    @1 CHODURA (A.)
A11 05  1    @1 FISCHER (K.)
A14 01      @1 Waste Management Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut @2 5232 Villigen PSI @3 CHE @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of Trier, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Universitätsring 15 @2 54286 Trier @3 DEU @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Ecological Chemistry, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1 @2 85764, Neuherberg @3 DEU @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 111-122
A21       @1 1999
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 3950 @5 354000088084390130
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1999 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 25 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 99-0514909
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Analytica chimica acta
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 In order to assess the potential role of cellulose degradation products as metal-binding chelates in a repository for radioactive waste, different cellulosic materials (pure cellulose, cotton, tissues and recycling paper) were degraded under the chemical conditions of cement pore water (pH 13.3). The degradation products formed were characterised using different separation techniques (HPIEC, HPAEC, GC-MS, MS/MS) and by high resolution 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The main degradation products of pure cellulose are the diastereomeric α-isosaccharinic acid (α-ISA) and β-isosaccharinic acid (β-ISA), which accounted for ∼80% of total dissolved organic carbon formed. Minor components are short chain aliphatic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and threonic acid comprising less than 10% of total dissolved organic carbon. The degradation of the other cellulosic materials resulted in lower amounts of α-ISA and β-ISA and in higher yields of small organic acids (acetic acid) and of unidentified compounds. The combination of the different MS and NMR techniques unequivocally shows the structural identity of β-ISA.
C02 01  X    @0 001C04G
C02 02  X    @0 001D09C01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Analyse chimique @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Chemical analysis @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Análisis químico @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Analyse multiélément @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Multicomponent analysis @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Análisis multielemento @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Analyse qualitative @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Qualitative analysis @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Análisis cualitativo @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Analyse structurale @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Structural analysis @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Análisis estructural @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Produit dégradation @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Degradation product @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Producto degradación @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Cellulose dérivé @1 ANA @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Cellulose derivatives @1 ANA @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Celulosa derivado @1 ANA @5 06
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C03 07  X  ENG  @0 NMR spectrometry @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Espectrometría RMN @5 07
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C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Coupled method @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Método acoplado @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Chromatographie phase gazeuse @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Gas chromatography @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Cromatografía fase gaseosa @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Spectrométrie masse @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Mass spectrometry @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Espectrometría masa @5 10
N21       @1 333

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 99-0514909 INIST
ET : Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Part I : Identification of degradation products
AU : GLAUS (M. A.); VAN LOON (L. R.); ACHATZ (S.); CHODURA (A.); FISCHER (K.)
AF : Waste Management Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut/5232 Villigen PSI/Suisse (1 aut., 2 aut.); University of Trier, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Universitätsring 15/54286 Trier/Allemagne (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Ecological Chemistry, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1/85764, Neuherberg/Allemagne (4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Analytica chimica acta; ISSN 0003-2670; Coden ACACAM; Pays-Bas; Da. 1999; Vol. 398; No. 1; Pp. 111-122; Bibl. 25 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : In order to assess the potential role of cellulose degradation products as metal-binding chelates in a repository for radioactive waste, different cellulosic materials (pure cellulose, cotton, tissues and recycling paper) were degraded under the chemical conditions of cement pore water (pH 13.3). The degradation products formed were characterised using different separation techniques (HPIEC, HPAEC, GC-MS, MS/MS) and by high resolution 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The main degradation products of pure cellulose are the diastereomeric α-isosaccharinic acid (α-ISA) and β-isosaccharinic acid (β-ISA), which accounted for ∼80% of total dissolved organic carbon formed. Minor components are short chain aliphatic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and threonic acid comprising less than 10% of total dissolved organic carbon. The degradation of the other cellulosic materials resulted in lower amounts of α-ISA and β-ISA and in higher yields of small organic acids (acetic acid) and of unidentified compounds. The combination of the different MS and NMR techniques unequivocally shows the structural identity of β-ISA.
CC : 001C04G; 001D09C01
FD : Analyse chimique; Analyse multiélément; Analyse qualitative; Analyse structurale; Produit dégradation; Cellulose dérivé; Spectrométrie RMN; Méthode couplée; Chromatographie phase gazeuse; Spectrométrie masse
ED : Chemical analysis; Multicomponent analysis; Qualitative analysis; Structural analysis; Degradation product; Cellulose derivatives; NMR spectrometry; Coupled method; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry
SD : Análisis químico; Análisis multielemento; Análisis cualitativo; Análisis estructural; Producto degradación; Celulosa derivado; Espectrometría RMN; Método acoplado; Cromatografía fase gaseosa; Espectrometría masa
LO : INIST-3950.354000088084390130
ID : 99-0514909

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Pascal:99-0514909

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the potential role of cellulose degradation products as metal-binding chelates in a repository for radioactive waste, different cellulosic materials (pure cellulose, cotton, tissues and recycling paper) were degraded under the chemical conditions of cement pore water (pH 13.3). The degradation products formed were characterised using different separation techniques (HPIEC, HPAEC, GC-MS, MS/MS) and by high resolution
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Analyse structurale</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Structural analysis</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Análisis estructural</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Produit dégradation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degradation product</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Producto degradación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cellulose dérivé</s0>
<s1>ANA</s1>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cellulose derivatives</s0>
<s1>ANA</s1>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Celulosa derivado</s0>
<s1>ANA</s1>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spectrométrie RMN</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>NMR spectrometry</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Espectrometría RMN</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Méthode couplée</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coupled method</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Método acoplado</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Chromatographie phase gazeuse</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gas chromatography</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cromatografía fase gaseosa</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spectrométrie masse</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mass spectrometry</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Espectrometría masa</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>333</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 99-0514909 INIST</NO>
<ET>Degradation of cellulosic materials under the alkaline conditions of a cementitious repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Part I : Identification of degradation products</ET>
<AU>GLAUS (M. A.); VAN LOON (L. R.); ACHATZ (S.); CHODURA (A.); FISCHER (K.)</AU>
<AF>Waste Management Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut/5232 Villigen PSI/Suisse (1 aut., 2 aut.); University of Trier, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Universitätsring 15/54286 Trier/Allemagne (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Ecological Chemistry, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1/85764, Neuherberg/Allemagne (4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Analytica chimica acta; ISSN 0003-2670; Coden ACACAM; Pays-Bas; Da. 1999; Vol. 398; No. 1; Pp. 111-122; Bibl. 25 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>In order to assess the potential role of cellulose degradation products as metal-binding chelates in a repository for radioactive waste, different cellulosic materials (pure cellulose, cotton, tissues and recycling paper) were degraded under the chemical conditions of cement pore water (pH 13.3). The degradation products formed were characterised using different separation techniques (HPIEC, HPAEC, GC-MS, MS/MS) and by high resolution
<sup>1</sup>
H-NMR spectroscopy. The main degradation products of pure cellulose are the diastereomeric α-isosaccharinic acid (α-ISA) and β-isosaccharinic acid (β-ISA), which accounted for ∼80% of total dissolved organic carbon formed. Minor components are short chain aliphatic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and threonic acid comprising less than 10% of total dissolved organic carbon. The degradation of the other cellulosic materials resulted in lower amounts of α-ISA and β-ISA and in higher yields of small organic acids (acetic acid) and of unidentified compounds. The combination of the different MS and NMR techniques unequivocally shows the structural identity of β-ISA.</EA>
<CC>001C04G; 001D09C01</CC>
<FD>Analyse chimique; Analyse multiélément; Analyse qualitative; Analyse structurale; Produit dégradation; Cellulose dérivé; Spectrométrie RMN; Méthode couplée; Chromatographie phase gazeuse; Spectrométrie masse</FD>
<ED>Chemical analysis; Multicomponent analysis; Qualitative analysis; Structural analysis; Degradation product; Cellulose derivatives; NMR spectrometry; Coupled method; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry</ED>
<SD>Análisis químico; Análisis multielemento; Análisis cualitativo; Análisis estructural; Producto degradación; Celulosa derivado; Espectrometría RMN; Método acoplado; Cromatografía fase gaseosa; Espectrometría masa</SD>
<LO>INIST-3950.354000088084390130</LO>
<ID>99-0514909</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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