Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters
Identifieur interne : 000C58 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C57; suivant : 000C59Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters
Auteurs : Stuart Brody [Allemagne] ; Dieter Wagner [Allemagne] ; Markus Heinrichs [Suisse] ; Alma James [Royaume-Uni] ; Dirk Hellhammer [Allemagne] ; Ulrike Ehlert [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of psychosomatic research [ 0022-3999 ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding ("defensiveness") and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe-Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Suisse
- Canton de Zurich, Rhénanie-Palatinat
- Trèves (Allemagne), Zurich
- Université de Trèves, Université de Zurich
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University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Dieter" sort="Wagner, Dieter" uniqKey="Wagner D" first="Dieter" last="Wagner">Dieter Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinrichs, Markus" sort="Heinrichs, Markus" uniqKey="Heinrichs M" first="Markus" last="Heinrichs">Markus Heinrichs</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychology, University of Zürich</s1><s2>Zürich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="James, Alma" sort="James, Alma" uniqKey="James A" first="Alma" last="James">Alma James</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Mid-and West Wales Fire Service and University of Swansea</s1><s2>Wales</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Mid-and West Wales Fire Service and University of Swansea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk" last="Hellhammer">Dirk Hellhammer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehlert, Ulrike" sort="Ehlert, Ulrike" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="Ulrike" last="Ehlert">Ulrike Ehlert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychology, University of Zürich</s1><s2>Zürich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">01-0076943</idno><date when="2000">2000</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 01-0076943 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:01-0076943</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000E69</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000088</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000C58</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000C58</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters</title><author><name sortKey="Brody, Stuart" sort="Brody, Stuart" uniqKey="Brody S" first="Stuart" last="Brody">Stuart Brody</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Dieter" sort="Wagner, Dieter" uniqKey="Wagner D" first="Dieter" last="Wagner">Dieter Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinrichs, Markus" sort="Heinrichs, Markus" uniqKey="Heinrichs M" first="Markus" last="Heinrichs">Markus Heinrichs</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychology, University of Zürich</s1><s2>Zürich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="James, Alma" sort="James, Alma" uniqKey="James A" first="Alma" last="James">Alma James</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Mid-and West Wales Fire Service and University of Swansea</s1><s2>Wales</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Mid-and West Wales Fire Service and University of Swansea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk" last="Hellhammer">Dirk Hellhammer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54290</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier 54290</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehlert, Ulrike" sort="Ehlert, Ulrike" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="Ulrike" last="Ehlert">Ulrike Ehlert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychology, University of Zürich</s1><s2>Zürich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of psychosomatic research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. psychosom. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3999</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of psychosomatic research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. psychosom. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3999</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Coping</term><term>Defense mechanism</term><term>Depression</term><term>Disease</term><term>Diurnal variation</term><term>Firefighter</term><term>Follow up study</term><term>Hydrocortisone</term><term>Morning</term><term>Personality</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Social desirability</term><term>Somatic disease</term><term>Stress</term><term>Young adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress</term><term>Coping</term><term>Pompier</term><term>Mécanisme défense</term><term>Désirabilité sociale</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Personnalité</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Variation diurne</term><term>Hydrocortisone</term><term>Matin</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Maladie</term><term>Age</term><term>Etude longitudinale</term><term>Adulte jeune</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Maladie somatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie</term><term>Adulte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding ("defensiveness") and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe-Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-3999</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JPCRAT</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. psychosom. res.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>49</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BRODY (Stuart)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>WAGNER (Dieter)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HEINRICHS (Markus)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>JAMES (Alma)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>HELLHAMMER (Dirk)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>EHLERT (Ulrike)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research. University of Trier, Friedrich-Wilhelm Strasse 23.</s1><s2>Trier 54290</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychology, University of Zürich</s1><s2>Zürich</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Mid-and West Wales Fire Service and University of Swansea</s1><s2>Wales</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>227-228</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2000</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1382</s2><s5>354000093963500020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>15 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>01-0076943</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CC</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of psychosomatic research</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding ("defensiveness") and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe-Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A26L09</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stress</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stress</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Stress</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coping</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coping</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronación</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pompier</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Firefighter</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bombero</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mécanisme défense</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" 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l="ENG"><s0>Depression</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estado depresivo</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Disease</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude longitudinale</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Follow up study</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio longitudinal</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adulte jeune</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Young adult</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adulto joven</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adulte</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adult</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adulto</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie somatique</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Somatic disease</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glucocorticoïde</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glucocorticoid</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glucocorticoide</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hormone surrénalienne</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adrenal hormone</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormona suprarrenal</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hormone stéroïde</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Steroid hormone</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormona esteroide</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble humeur</s0><s5>69</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mood disorder</s0><s5>69</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno humor</s0><s5>69</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>050</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li><li>Université de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Brody, Stuart" sort="Brody, Stuart" uniqKey="Brody S" first="Stuart" last="Brody">Stuart Brody</name></region><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk" last="Hellhammer">Dirk Hellhammer</name><name sortKey="Wagner, Dieter" sort="Wagner, Dieter" uniqKey="Wagner D" first="Dieter" last="Wagner">Dieter Wagner</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Heinrichs, Markus" sort="Heinrichs, Markus" uniqKey="Heinrichs M" first="Markus" last="Heinrichs">Markus Heinrichs</name></region><name sortKey="Ehlert, Ulrike" sort="Ehlert, Ulrike" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="Ulrike" last="Ehlert">Ulrike Ehlert</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="James, Alma" sort="James, Alma" uniqKey="James A" first="Alma" last="James">Alma James</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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