Global warming will affect the genetic diversity and uniqueness of Lycaena helle populations
Identifieur interne : 000293 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000292; suivant : 000294Global warming will affect the genetic diversity and uniqueness of Lycaena helle populations
Auteurs : Jan Christian Habel [Allemagne, Luxembourg (pays)] ; Dennis Rödder [Allemagne] ; Thomas Schmitt [Allemagne] ; Gabriel Neve [France]Source :
- Global change biology : (Print) [ 1354-1013 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Changement climatique, Climat, Montagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The climate warming of the postglacial has strongly reduced the distribution of cold-adapted species over most of Central Europe. Such taxa have therefore become extinct over most of the lowlands and shifted to higher altitudes where they have survived to the present day. The lycaenid butterfly Lycaena helle follows this pattern of former widespread distribution and later restriction to mountain areas such as the European middle mountains. We sampled 203 individuals from 10 populations representing six mountain ranges (Pyrenees, Jura, Massif Central, Morvan, Vosges and Ardennes) over the species' western distribution. Allozyme and microsatellite polymorphisms were analysed to study the genetic status of these highly fragmented populations. Both molecular marker systems revealed a strong genetic differentiation among the analysed populations, coinciding with the orographic structure and highly restricted gene flow among them. The large-scale genetic differentiation is more pronounced in allozymes (FCT: 0.326) than in microsatellites (RCT: 0.113), but microsatellites show a higher resolution on the regional scale (RSC: 0.082) compared with allozymes (FSC: n.s.). For both analytical tools, we found private alleles occurring exclusively in a single mountain area. The highly fragmented and isolated occurrence of populations is supported by the distribution pattern of potentially suitable climate suggested by species distribution models. Model projections under two climate warming scenarios predict a decline of climatically suitable areas, which will result in the extinction of most of the populations showing unique genetic characteristics.
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aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>21335 Lüneburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Leuphana University Lüneburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>21335 Lüneburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés</s1><s2>2160</s2><s3>LUX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Luxembourg (pays)</country><wicri:noRegion>2160</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biogeography, Trier University</s1><s2>54296 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier University</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodder, Dennis" sort="Rodder, Dennis" uniqKey="Rodder D" first="Dennis" last="Rödder">Dennis Rödder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biogeography, Trier University</s1><s2>54296 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier University</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biogeography, Trier University</s1><s2>54296 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier University</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>54296 Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neve, Gabriel" sort="Neve, Gabriel" uniqKey="Neve G" first="Gabriel" last="Neve">Gabriel Neve</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Aix-Marscille Université, CNRS IRD UMR 6116-IMEP</s1><s2>13331 Marseille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Global change biology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Glob. chang. biol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Global change biology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Glob. chang. biol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Allozyme</term><term>Climate</term><term>Climate change</term><term>Ecological niche</term><term>Fragmentation</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Global change</term><term>Lycaenidae</term><term>Modeling</term><term>Mountain</term><term>Warming</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement global</term><term>Réchauffement</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Diversité génétique</term><term>Allozyme</term><term>Climat</term><term>Niche écologique</term><term>Modélisation</term><term>Fragmentation</term><term>Montagne</term><term>Lycaenidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Climat</term><term>Montagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The climate warming of the postglacial has strongly reduced the distribution of cold-adapted species over most of Central Europe. Such taxa have therefore become extinct over most of the lowlands and shifted to higher altitudes where they have survived to the present day. The lycaenid butterfly Lycaena helle follows this pattern of former widespread distribution and later restriction to mountain areas such as the European middle mountains. We sampled 203 individuals from 10 populations representing six mountain ranges (Pyrenees, Jura, Massif Central, Morvan, Vosges and Ardennes) over the species' western distribution. Allozyme and microsatellite polymorphisms were analysed to study the genetic status of these highly fragmented populations. Both molecular marker systems revealed a strong genetic differentiation among the analysed populations, coinciding with the orographic structure and highly restricted gene flow among them. The large-scale genetic differentiation is more pronounced in allozymes (F<sub>CT</sub>: 0.326) than in microsatellites (R<sub>CT</sub>: 0.113), but microsatellites show a higher resolution on the regional scale (R<sub>SC:</sub> 0.082) compared with allozymes (F<sub>SC</sub>: n.s.). For both analytical tools, we found private alleles occurring exclusively in a single mountain area. The highly fragmented and isolated occurrence of populations is supported by the distribution pattern of potentially suitable climate suggested by species distribution models. Model projections under two climate warming scenarios predict a decline of climatically suitable areas, which will result in the extinction of most of the populations showing unique genetic characteristics.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1354-1013</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Glob. chang. biol. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>17</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Global warming will affect the genetic diversity and uniqueness of Lycaena helle populations</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HABEL (Jan Christian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>RÖDDER (Dennis)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SCHMITT (Thomas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NEVE (Gabriel)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University Lüneburg</s1><s2>21335 Lüneburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés</s1><s2>2160</s2><s3>LUX</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biogeography, Trier University</s1><s2>54296 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Aix-Marscille Université, CNRS IRD UMR 6116-IMEP</s1><s2>13331 Marseille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>194-205</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2011</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27882</s2><s5>354000193563450170</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>11-0076880</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Global change biology : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The climate warming of the postglacial has strongly reduced the distribution of cold-adapted species over most of Central Europe. Such taxa have therefore become extinct over most of the lowlands and shifted to higher altitudes where they have survived to the present day. The lycaenid butterfly Lycaena helle follows this pattern of former widespread distribution and later restriction to mountain areas such as the European middle mountains. We sampled 203 individuals from 10 populations representing six mountain ranges (Pyrenees, Jura, Massif Central, Morvan, Vosges and Ardennes) over the species' western distribution. Allozyme and microsatellite polymorphisms were analysed to study the genetic status of these highly fragmented populations. Both molecular marker systems revealed a strong genetic differentiation among the analysed populations, coinciding with the orographic structure and highly restricted gene flow among them. The large-scale genetic differentiation is more pronounced in allozymes (F<sub>CT</sub>: 0.326) than in microsatellites (R<sub>CT</sub>: 0.113), but microsatellites show a higher resolution on the regional scale (R<sub>SC:</sub> 0.082) compared with allozymes (F<sub>SC</sub>: n.s.). For both analytical tools, we found private alleles occurring exclusively in a single mountain area. The highly fragmented and isolated occurrence of populations is supported by the distribution pattern of potentially suitable climate suggested by species distribution models. 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