Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behaviour
Identifieur interne : 001B57 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001B56; suivant : 001B58Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behaviour
Auteurs : Manfred Schmitt [Allemagne] ; Clara Sabbagh [Israël]Source :
- Personality and individual differences [ 0191-8869 ] ; 2004.
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Abstract
Traditional models of distributive justice behaviour have focused predominantly on either person-specific or context-specific explanations. We suggest supplementing these models by including interaction effects between functionally equivalent situation and person factors. Two experiments were conducted to replicate results from a previous vignette experiment in which the effect of situational information that would justify an unequal distribution of burdens was lower for individuals with a positive attitude toward the equality principle than for individuals with a negative attitude toward this principle. The results of the present experiments are consistent with this finding. Again, situational information that would justify an unequal distribution of outcomes had a weaker effect for participants with a favourable attitude toward equality than for participants with an unfavourable attitude. Based on these results and results from other research domains, we concluded that the synergistic person x situation interaction is a general phenomenon that deserves more attention in theory and research. Several cognitive mechanisms, such as motivated perception, selective attention, and the availability of attitude-congruent situation schemas that may account for synergistic interactions in justice behaviour are discussed.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behaviour</title><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Manfred" sort="Schmitt, Manfred" uniqKey="Schmitt M" first="Manfred" last="Schmitt">Manfred Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Trier</s1><s2>54286 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54286 Trier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabbagh, Clara" sort="Sabbagh, Clara" uniqKey="Sabbagh C" first="Clara" last="Sabbagh">Clara Sabbagh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Education, University of Haifa</s1><s2>Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Israël</country><wicri:noRegion>Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">04-0421481</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0421481 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0421481</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000B44</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000359</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000890</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000890</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0191-8869:2004:Schmitt M:synergistic:person:x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001B57</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behaviour</title><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Manfred" sort="Schmitt, Manfred" uniqKey="Schmitt M" first="Manfred" last="Schmitt">Manfred Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Trier</s1><s2>54286 Trier</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>54286 Trier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabbagh, Clara" sort="Sabbagh, Clara" uniqKey="Sabbagh C" first="Clara" last="Sabbagh">Clara Sabbagh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Education, University of Haifa</s1><s2>Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Israël</country><wicri:noRegion>Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Personality and individual differences</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Pers. individ. differ.</title><idno type="ISSN">0191-8869</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Personality and individual differences</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Pers. individ. differ.</title><idno type="ISSN">0191-8869</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude</term><term>Behavior</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Human</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Justice</term><term>Personality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Jugement</term><term>Justice</term><term>Comportement</term><term>Personnalité</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Homme</term><term>Situation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jugement</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Traditional models of distributive justice behaviour have focused predominantly on either person-specific or context-specific explanations. We suggest supplementing these models by including interaction effects between functionally equivalent situation and person factors. Two experiments were conducted to replicate results from a previous vignette experiment in which the effect of situational information that would justify an unequal distribution of burdens was lower for individuals with a positive attitude toward the equality principle than for individuals with a negative attitude toward this principle. The results of the present experiments are consistent with this finding. Again, situational information that would justify an unequal distribution of outcomes had a weaker effect for participants with a favourable attitude toward equality than for participants with an unfavourable attitude. Based on these results and results from other research domains, we concluded that the synergistic person x situation interaction is a general phenomenon that deserves more attention in theory and research. Several cognitive mechanisms, such as motivated perception, selective attention, and the availability of attitude-congruent situation schemas that may account for synergistic interactions in justice behaviour are discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Israël</li></country><region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Schmitt, Manfred" sort="Schmitt, Manfred" uniqKey="Schmitt M" first="Manfred" last="Schmitt">Manfred Schmitt</name></region></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sabbagh, Clara" sort="Sabbagh, Clara" uniqKey="Sabbagh C" first="Clara" last="Sabbagh">Clara Sabbagh</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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