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The shaping of genetic variation in edge‐of‐range populations under past and future climate change

Identifieur interne : 000550 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000549; suivant : 000551

The shaping of genetic variation in edge‐of‐range populations under past and future climate change

Auteurs : Orly Razgour [Royaume-Uni] ; Javier Juste [Espagne] ; Carlos Ibá Ez [Espagne] ; Andreas Kiefer [Allemagne] ; Hugo Rebelo [Royaume-Uni, Portugal] ; Sébastien J. Puechmaille [Irlande (pays)] ; Raphael Arlettaz [Suisse] ; Terry Burke [Royaume-Uni, Allemagne] ; Deborah A. Dawson [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark Beaumont [Royaume-Uni] ; Gareth Jones [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D03F3E455B4542BA8DE33E9559F32F6B7CD51106

Abstract

With rates of climate change exceeding the rate at which many species are able to shift their range or adapt, it is important to understand how future changes are likely to affect biodiversity at all levels of organisation. Understanding past responses and extent of niche conservatism in climatic tolerance can help predict future consequences. We use an integrated approach to determine the genetic consequences of past and future climate changes on a bat species, Plecotus austriacus. Glacial refugia predicted by palaeo‐modelling match those identified from analyses of extant genetic diversity and model‐based inference of demographic history. Former refugial populations currently contain disproportionately high genetic diversity, but niche conservatism, shifts in suitable areas and barriers to migration mean that these hotspots of genetic diversity are under threat from future climate change. Evidence of population decline despite recent northward migration highlights the need to conserve leading‐edge populations for spearheading future range shifts.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12158

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ISTEX:D03F3E455B4542BA8DE33E9559F32F6B7CD51106

Le document en format XML

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