Three cases of angel's trumpet tea-induced psychosis in adolescent substance abusers.
Identifieur interne : 001C09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C08; suivant : 001C10Three cases of angel's trumpet tea-induced psychosis in adolescent substance abusers.
Auteurs : Christopher Göpel [Allemagne] ; Claudia Laufer ; Alexander MarcusSource :
- Nordic journal of psychiatry [ 0803-9488 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Alkaloids (adverse effects), Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use), Charcoal (therapeutic use), Cholinergic Antagonists (adverse effects), Hallucinogens (adverse effects), Haloperidol (therapeutic use), Humans, Male, Plants (adverse effects), Psychoses, Substance-Induced (drug therapy), Psychoses, Substance-Induced (psychology), Substance-Related Disorders (psychology).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Alkaloids, Cholinergic Antagonists, Hallucinogens.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antipsychotic Agents, Charcoal, Haloperidol.
- adverse effects : Plants.
- drug therapy : Psychoses, Substance-Induced.
- psychology : Psychoses, Substance-Induced, Substance-Related Disorders.
- Adolescent, Humans, Male.
Abstract
An increase of intoxications in persons using alkaloid-containing ornamental plants (mainly angel's trumpet) for their hallucinogenic effects and easy and cheap availability is registered. It is mainly adolescents who are experimenting with these plants. In addition to severe vegetative anticholinergic symptoms, the clinical picture is often dominated by a toxic psychosis with hallucinations, disturbances of orientation, and psychomotoric agitation, aggression, or anxiety. Three cases of severe psychotic pictures with only mild or completely missing vegetative symptoms after ingestion of angel's trumpet tea are reported. Caused by the increasing spreading of angel's trumpet shrubberies in Europe and North America, intoxications with large numbers of fatalities have to be expected in the future. The taxonomical, pharmacological, and clinical aspects of angel's trumpet-induced disorders are discussed. Knowledge of the clinical picture is important for correct diagnosis and treatment. Prevention by mass media should mainly focus on the medical fatalities of abuse and not emphasize the hallucinogenic effects, presumably increasing unwanted interest for these plants among youths.
DOI: 10.1080/08039480252803927
PubMed: 11869466
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An increase of intoxications in persons using alkaloid-containing ornamental plants (mainly angel's trumpet) for their hallucinogenic effects and easy and cheap availability is registered. It is mainly adolescents who are experimenting with these plants. In addition to severe vegetative anticholinergic symptoms, the clinical picture is often dominated by a toxic psychosis with hallucinations, disturbances of orientation, and psychomotoric agitation, aggression, or anxiety. Three cases of severe psychotic pictures with only mild or completely missing vegetative symptoms after ingestion of angel's trumpet tea are reported. Caused by the increasing spreading of angel's trumpet shrubberies in Europe and North America, intoxications with large numbers of fatalities have to be expected in the future. The taxonomical, pharmacological, and clinical aspects of angel's trumpet-induced disorders are discussed. Knowledge of the clinical picture is important for correct diagnosis and treatment. Prevention by mass media should mainly focus on the medical fatalities of abuse and not emphasize the hallucinogenic effects, presumably increasing unwanted interest for these plants among youths.</div>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Gopel, Christopher" sort="Gopel, Christopher" uniqKey="Gopel C" first="Christopher" last="Göpel">Christopher Göpel</name>
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