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Handedness, dichotic-listening ear advantage, and gender effects on planum temporale asymmetry : A volumetric investigation using structural magnetic resonance imaging

Identifieur interne : 001574 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001573; suivant : 001575

Handedness, dichotic-listening ear advantage, and gender effects on planum temporale asymmetry : A volumetric investigation using structural magnetic resonance imaging

Auteurs : Sarah Dos Santos Sequeira [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Woemer [Allemagne] ; Christof Walter [Allemagne] ; Frank Kreuder [Allemagne] ; Ulrike Lueken [Allemagne] ; René Westerhausen [Allemagne] ; Ralf Arne Wittling [Allemagne] ; Elisabeth Schweiger [Allemagne] ; Werner Wittling [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0196614

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Previous research has often examined whether the asymmetrical structure of the planum temporale (PT) represents an anatomical correlate of lateralized language-processing functions, gathering diverging empirical evidence by comparing PT asymmetry in subjects with differing handedness, gender, or speech lateralization. Apart from other methodological problems, direct comparisons between studies are hampered by insufficient assessment and consideration of all three potential determinants of structural cerebral asymmetry. Based on volumetric assessment of structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of 104 healthy subjects, the present study replicated earlier observations of an overall leftward PT asymmetry, which was found to prevail irrespective of handedness, gender, or dichotic-listening ear advantage. However, the mean magnitude of this leftward asymmetry was not determined by either one of these factors in itself, but varied depending on their specific combination. A clear correspondence between structural and functional asymmetry was only observed among right-handed males. In this particular subgroup, more pronounced structural asymmetry was associated with an enlarged PT on the left side, while the enhanced leftward asymmetry of female sinistrals resulted from smaller adjusted volumes of their right PT. The existence of such complex interactions suggests that future research in this area can only be expected to overcome past inconsistencies by adequately considering handedness, gender, and speech lateralization.


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<s1>Center for Neuropsychological Research, University of Trier, Johanniterufer 15</s1>
<s2>54290 Trier</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>54290 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Johanniterufer 15</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>54290 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wittling, Werner" sort="Wittling, Werner" uniqKey="Wittling W" first="Werner" last="Wittling">Werner Wittling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Center for Neuropsychological Research, University of Trier, Johanniterufer 15</s1>
<s2>54290 Trier</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>54290 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Johanniterufer 15</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>54290 Trier</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Neuropsychologia</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neuropsychologia</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-3932</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Neuropsychologia</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neuropsychologia</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-3932</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Asymmetry</term>
<term>Auditory Cortex (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Dichotic Listening Tests</term>
<term>Dichotic audition</term>
<term>Dominance, Cerebral (physiology)</term>
<term>Ear</term>
<term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term>
<term>Handedness</term>
<term>Hemispheric specialization</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Laterality</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Mathematical Computing</term>
<term>Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Planum temporale</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Sex</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Speech Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Temporal Lobe (anatomy & histology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Auditory Cortex</term>
<term>Temporal Lobe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dominance, Cerebral</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Speech Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Dichotic Listening Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Mathematical Computing</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Préférence manuelle</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Audition dichotique</term>
<term>Oreille</term>
<term>Sexe</term>
<term>Planum temporale</term>
<term>Asymétrie</term>
<term>Imagerie RMN</term>
<term>Spécialisation hémisphérique</term>
<term>Latéralité</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous research has often examined whether the asymmetrical structure of the planum temporale (PT) represents an anatomical correlate of lateralized language-processing functions, gathering diverging empirical evidence by comparing PT asymmetry in subjects with differing handedness, gender, or speech lateralization. Apart from other methodological problems, direct comparisons between studies are hampered by insufficient assessment and consideration of all three potential determinants of structural cerebral asymmetry. Based on volumetric assessment of structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of 104 healthy subjects, the present study replicated earlier observations of an overall leftward PT asymmetry, which was found to prevail irrespective of handedness, gender, or dichotic-listening ear advantage. However, the mean magnitude of this leftward asymmetry was not determined by either one of these factors in itself, but varied depending on their specific combination. A clear correspondence between structural and functional asymmetry was only observed among right-handed males. In this particular subgroup, more pronounced structural asymmetry was associated with an enlarged PT on the left side, while the enhanced leftward asymmetry of female sinistrals resulted from smaller adjusted volumes of their right PT. The existence of such complex interactions suggests that future research in this area can only be expected to overcome past inconsistencies by adequately considering handedness, gender, and speech lateralization.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Trèves</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat">
<name sortKey="Dos Santos Sequeira, Sarah" sort="Dos Santos Sequeira, Sarah" uniqKey="Dos Santos Sequeira S" first="Sarah" last="Dos Santos Sequeira">Sarah Dos Santos Sequeira</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kreuder, Frank" sort="Kreuder, Frank" uniqKey="Kreuder F" first="Frank" last="Kreuder">Frank Kreuder</name>
<name sortKey="Lueken, Ulrike" sort="Lueken, Ulrike" uniqKey="Lueken U" first="Ulrike" last="Lueken">Ulrike Lueken</name>
<name sortKey="Schweiger, Elisabeth" sort="Schweiger, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Schweiger E" first="Elisabeth" last="Schweiger">Elisabeth Schweiger</name>
<name sortKey="Walter, Christof" sort="Walter, Christof" uniqKey="Walter C" first="Christof" last="Walter">Christof Walter</name>
<name sortKey="Westerhausen, Rene" sort="Westerhausen, Rene" uniqKey="Westerhausen R" first="René" last="Westerhausen">René Westerhausen</name>
<name sortKey="Wittling, Ralf Arne" sort="Wittling, Ralf Arne" uniqKey="Wittling R" first="Ralf Arne" last="Wittling">Ralf Arne Wittling</name>
<name sortKey="Wittling, Werner" sort="Wittling, Werner" uniqKey="Wittling W" first="Werner" last="Wittling">Werner Wittling</name>
<name sortKey="Woemer, Wolfgang" sort="Woemer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Woemer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Woemer">Wolfgang Woemer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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