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Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CapOx) versus capecitabine plus gemcitabine (CapGem) versus gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin (mGemOx): final results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial in advanced pancreatic cancer

Identifieur interne : 001091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001090; suivant : 001092

Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CapOx) versus capecitabine plus gemcitabine (CapGem) versus gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin (mGemOx): final results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial in advanced pancreatic cancer

Auteurs : S. Boeck ; T. Hoehler ; G. Seipelt ; R. Mahlberg ; A. Wein [Allemagne] ; A. Hochhaus ; H.-P. Boeck ; B. Schmid [Allemagne] ; E. Kettner ; M. Stauch ; F. Lordick ; Y. Ko [Allemagne] ; M. Geissler ; K. Schoppmeyer ; G. Kojouharoff [Allemagne] ; A. Golf ; S. Neugebauer [Allemagne] ; V. Heinemann [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:63A4984D5059554695E6B4A219AD96D53FD55483

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English descriptors

Abstract

Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of three different chemotherapy doublets in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). Patients and methods: At total of 190 patients were randomly assigned to receive capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 114 plus oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1 (CapOx), capecitabine 825 mg/m2 twice daily on days 114 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 (CapGem) or gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 plus oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 8 (mGemOx). Treatment cycles were repeated every three weeks. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 3 months; secondary end points included objective response rate, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 response, clinical benefit response, overall survival and toxicity. Results: The PFS rate after 3 months was 51% in the CapOx arm, 64% in the CapGem arm and 60% in the mGemOx arm. Median PFS was estimated with 4.2 months, 5.7 months and 3.9 months, respectively (P0.67). Corresponding median survival times were: 8.1 months (CapOx), 9.0 months (CapGem) and 6.9 months (mGemOx) (P0.56). Grade 3/4 hematological toxicities were more frequent in the two Gem-containing arms; grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicity rates did not exceed 15% in any arm. Conclusion: CapOx, CapGem and mGemOx have similar clinical efficacy in advanced PC. Each regimen has a distinct but manageable tolerability profile.

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DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdm467


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Advanced stage</term>
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<term>Capecitabine</term>
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<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Gemcitabine</term>
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<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Cancer du pancréas</term>
<term>Capécitabine</term>
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<term>Essai clinique</term>
<term>Essai clinique phase II</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Etude multicentrique</term>
<term>Gemcitabine</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Oxaliplatine</term>
<term>Randomisation</term>
<term>Stade avancé</term>
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<div type="abstract">Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of three different chemotherapy doublets in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). Patients and methods: At total of 190 patients were randomly assigned to receive capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 114 plus oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1 (CapOx), capecitabine 825 mg/m2 twice daily on days 114 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 (CapGem) or gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 plus oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 8 (mGemOx). Treatment cycles were repeated every three weeks. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 3 months; secondary end points included objective response rate, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 response, clinical benefit response, overall survival and toxicity. Results: The PFS rate after 3 months was 51% in the CapOx arm, 64% in the CapGem arm and 60% in the mGemOx arm. Median PFS was estimated with 4.2 months, 5.7 months and 3.9 months, respectively (P0.67). Corresponding median survival times were: 8.1 months (CapOx), 9.0 months (CapGem) and 6.9 months (mGemOx) (P0.56). Grade 3/4 hematological toxicities were more frequent in the two Gem-containing arms; grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicity rates did not exceed 15% in any arm. Conclusion: CapOx, CapGem and mGemOx have similar clinical efficacy in advanced PC. Each regimen has a distinct but manageable tolerability profile.</div>
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