Glacial reduction and millennial-scale variations in Drake Passage throughflow
Identifieur interne : 000266 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000265; suivant : 000267Glacial reduction and millennial-scale variations in Drake Passage throughflow
Auteurs : Frank Lamy [Allemagne] ; Helge W. Arz [Allemagne] ; Rolf Kilian [Allemagne, Chili] ; Carina B. Lange [Chili] ; Lester Lembke-Jene [Allemagne] ; Marc Wengler [Allemagne] ; Jérôme Kaiser [Allemagne] ; Oscar Baeza-Urrea [Allemagne] ; Ian R. Hall [Royaume-Uni] ; Naomi Harada [Japon] ; Ralf Tiedemann [Allemagne]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The Drake Passage (DP) represents the most important oceanic gateway along the pathway of the world’s largest current: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Resolving changes in the flow of circumpolar water masses through the DP is crucial for advancing our understanding of the Southern Ocean’s role in affecting ocean and climate change on a global scale. We reconstruct current intensity from marine sediment records around the southern tip of South America with unprecedented millennial-scale resolution covering the past ∼65,000 y. For the last glacial period, we infer intervals of strong weakening of the ACC entering the DP, implying an enhanced export of northern ACC surface and intermediate waters into the South Pacific Gyre and reduced Pacific–Atlantic exchange through the cold water route.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1509203112
PubMed: 26417070
PubMed Central: 4640728
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title>
<p>The Drake Passage (DP) represents the most important oceanic gateway along the pathway of the world’s largest current: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Resolving changes in the flow of circumpolar water masses through the DP is crucial for advancing our understanding of the Southern Ocean’s role in affecting ocean and climate change on a global scale. We reconstruct current intensity from marine sediment records around the southern tip of South America with unprecedented millennial-scale resolution covering the past ∼65,000 y. For the last glacial period, we infer intervals of strong weakening of the ACC entering the DP, implying an enhanced export of northern ACC surface and intermediate waters into the South Pacific Gyre and reduced Pacific–Atlantic exchange through the cold water route.</p>
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