A preliminary phylogeny of the South African Lentulidae
Identifieur interne : 000183 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184A preliminary phylogeny of the South African Lentulidae
Auteurs : Daniela Matenaar [Allemagne] ; Linda Bröder [Allemagne] ; Axel Hochkirch [Allemagne]Source :
- Hereditas [ 0018-0661 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- classification : Orthoptera.
- genetics : Orthoptera.
- Animals, Bayes Theorem, Evolution, Molecular, Genes, Mitochondrial, Likelihood Functions, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, South Africa.
Abstract
The grasshopper family Lentulidae is endemic to eastern and southern Africa, with its center of diversity situated in South Africa, the highest diversity being found in the Cape Floristic Region, which is one of the global biodiversity hotspots. The family consists of 35 genera sorted in two subfamilies. This study provides first insights into the phylogeny of Lentulidae. Two mitochondrial genes (12S and NDS) were sequenced and the phylogeny was inferred through Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference.
Our results indicate that the current classification into the subfamilies Lentulinae and Shelforditinae may be incorrect as
Our phylogeny is not in line with the current systematics of Lentulidae, suggesting that a broader sampling and a study of the genitalia would be useful to clarify the taxonomy. Furthermore, some genera (particularly
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s41065-015-0005-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s41065-015-0005-6
PubMed: 28096763
PubMed Central: 5224585
Affiliations:
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Stuttgart, Department of Entomology, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Department of Entomology, D-70191 Stuttgart</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Stuttgart</region><settlement type="city">Stuttgart</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broder, Linda" sort="Broder, Linda" uniqKey="Broder L" first="Linda" last="Bröder">Linda Bröder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.12391.38</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122891527</institution-id><institution>Department of Biogeography,</institution><institution>Trier University,</institution></institution-wrap>D-54286 Trier, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>D-54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hochkirch, Axel" sort="Hochkirch, Axel" uniqKey="Hochkirch A" first="Axel" last="Hochkirch">Axel Hochkirch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.12391.38</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122891527</institution-id><institution>Department of Biogeography,</institution><institution>Trier University,</institution></institution-wrap>D-54286 Trier, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>D-54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Hereditas</title><idno type="ISSN">0018-0661</idno><idno type="eISSN">1601-5223</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bayes Theorem</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genes, Mitochondrial</term><term>Likelihood Functions</term><term>Orthoptera (classification)</term><term>Orthoptera (genetics)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Orthoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Orthoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bayes Theorem</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genes, Mitochondrial</term><term>Likelihood Functions</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The grasshopper family Lentulidae is endemic to eastern and southern Africa, with its center of diversity situated in South Africa, the highest diversity being found in the Cape Floristic Region, which is one of the global biodiversity hotspots. The family consists of 35 genera sorted in two subfamilies. This study provides first insights into the phylogeny of Lentulidae. Two mitochondrial genes (12S and NDS) were sequenced and the phylogeny was inferred through Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Our results indicate that the current classification into the subfamilies Lentulinae and Shelforditinae may be incorrect as <italic>Uvarovidium, Leatettix</italic> (Shelforditinae) and <italic>Devylderia</italic> (Lentulinae) clustered together in one main clade, while <italic>Betiscoides, Basutacris</italic> and <italic>Gymnidium</italic> (all Lentulinae) formed the second main clade. The genera <italic>Uvarovidium</italic> and <italic>Leatettix</italic>, which had been assigned to the Acrididae (subfamily Hemiacridinae) in the past, grouped within the Lentulidae, confirming their current assignment to this family. The East African <italic>Usambilla</italic> group is likely to represent a sister clade to the south African <italic>Lentula</italic> and <italic>Eremidium</italic>. Diversification patterns in the genus <italic>Devylderia</italic> and <italic>Betiscoides</italic> suggest a higher number of species than currently known.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Our phylogeny is not in line with the current systematics of Lentulidae, suggesting that a broader sampling and a study of the genitalia would be useful to clarify the taxonomy. Furthermore, some genera (particularly <italic>Betiscoides</italic> and <italic>Devylderia</italic>) are in need of taxonomic revision, as the number of species within these genera is likely to be higher than the current taxonomy suggests.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s41065-015-0005-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Myers, N" uniqKey="Myers N">N Myers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mittermeier, Ra" uniqKey="Mittermeier R">RA Mittermeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mittermeier, Cg" uniqKey="Mittermeier C">CG Mittermeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Da Fonseca, Ga" uniqKey="Da Fonseca G">GA da Fonseca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kent, J" uniqKey="Kent J">J 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Ke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Stuttgart</li></region><settlement><li>Stuttgart</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Matenaar, Daniela" sort="Matenaar, Daniela" uniqKey="Matenaar D" first="Daniela" last="Matenaar">Daniela Matenaar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Broder, Linda" sort="Broder, Linda" uniqKey="Broder L" first="Linda" last="Bröder">Linda Bröder</name><name sortKey="Hochkirch, Axel" sort="Hochkirch, Axel" uniqKey="Hochkirch A" first="Axel" last="Hochkirch">Axel Hochkirch</name><name sortKey="Matenaar, Daniela" sort="Matenaar, Daniela" uniqKey="Matenaar D" first="Daniela" last="Matenaar">Daniela Matenaar</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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