Biota monitoring and the Water Framework Directive—can normalization overcome shortcomings in sampling strategies?
Identifieur interne : 000172 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173Biota monitoring and the Water Framework Directive—can normalization overcome shortcomings in sampling strategies?
Auteurs : Annette Fliedner [Allemagne] ; Heinz Rüdel [Allemagne] ; Diana Teubner [Allemagne] ; Georgia Buchmeier [Allemagne] ; Jaqueline Lowis [Allemagne] ; Christiane Heiss [Allemagne] ; Jörg Wellmitz [Allemagne] ; Jan Koschorreck [Allemagne]Source :
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research International [ 0944-1344 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
We compare the results of different monitoring programs regarding spatial and temporal trends of priority hazardous substances of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). Fish monitoring data for hexachlorobenzene (HCB), mercury (Hg), and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) sampled in German freshwaters between the mid-1990s and 2014 were evaluated according to the recommendations of the 2014 adopted WFD guidance document on biota monitoring, i.e., normalization to 5 % lipid content (HCB) or 26 % dry mass (Hg, PFOS) and adjustment to trophic level (TL) 4. Data of the German Environmental Specimen Bank (ESB) (annual pooled samples of bream) were compared to monitoring data of the German federal states (FS), which refer to individual fish of different species. Significant decreasing trends (
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7442-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7442-2
PubMed: 27535154
PubMed Central: 5099357
Affiliations:
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Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchmeier, Georgia" sort="Buchmeier, Georgia" uniqKey="Buchmeier G" first="Georgia" last="Buchmeier">Georgia Buchmeier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Bavarian Environmental Agency (LfU), Demollstr. 31, 82407 Wielenbach, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian Environmental Agency (LfU), Demollstr. 31, 82407 Wielenbach</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>82407 Wielenbach</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82407 Wielenbach</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>82407 Wielenbach</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowis, Jaqueline" sort="Lowis, Jaqueline" uniqKey="Lowis J" first="Jaqueline" last="Lowis">Jaqueline Lowis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">North Rhine-Westphalian State Agency for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection (LANUV), Leibnizstraße 10, 45659 Recklinghausen, Germany</nlm:aff><country 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Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wellmitz, Jorg" sort="Wellmitz, Jorg" uniqKey="Wellmitz J" first="Jörg" last="Wellmitz">Jörg Wellmitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), 06813 Dessau-Rosslau, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), 06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koschorreck, Jan" sort="Koschorreck, Jan" uniqKey="Koschorreck J" first="Jan" last="Koschorreck">Jan Koschorreck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), 06813 Dessau-Rosslau, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), 06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06813 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Science and Pollution Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">0944-1344</idno><idno type="eISSN">1614-7499</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We compare the results of different monitoring programs regarding spatial and temporal trends of priority hazardous substances of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). Fish monitoring data for hexachlorobenzene (HCB), mercury (Hg), and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) sampled in German freshwaters between the mid-1990s and 2014 were evaluated according to the recommendations of the 2014 adopted WFD guidance document on biota monitoring, i.e., normalization to 5 % lipid content (HCB) or 26 % dry mass (Hg, PFOS) and adjustment to trophic level (TL) 4. Data of the German Environmental Specimen Bank (ESB) (annual pooled samples of bream) were compared to monitoring data of the German federal states (FS), which refer to individual fish of different species. Significant decreasing trends (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) were detected for Hg in bream (<italic>Abramis brama</italic>) sampled by both, the ESB and the FS between 1993 and 2013 but not for FS samples comprising different fish species. Data for HCB and PFOS were more heterogeneous due to a smaller database and gave no consistent results. Obviously, normalization could not compensate differences in sampling strategies. The results suggest that the data treatment procedure proposed in the guidance document has shortcomings and emphasize the importance of highly standardized sampling programs in trend monitoring or whenever results between sites have to be compared.</p><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7442-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahrens, L" uniqKey="Ahrens L">L Ahrens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siebert, U" uniqKey="Siebert U">U Siebert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ebinghaus, R" uniqKey="Ebinghaus R">R Ebinghaus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey=" Kerblom, S" uniqKey=" Kerblom S">S Åkerblom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bignert, A" uniqKey="Bignert A">A 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sortKey="Lewis, Wm" uniqKey="Lewis W">WM Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kendall, C" uniqKey="Kendall C">C Kendall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Cc" uniqKey="Mcgrath C">CC McGrath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moermond, Cta" uniqKey="Moermond C">CTA Moermond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbruggen, Emj" uniqKey="Verbruggen E">EMJ Verbruggen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paulus, M" uniqKey="Paulus M">M Paulus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, R" uniqKey="Klein R">R Klein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, G" uniqKey="Wagner G">G Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, P" uniqKey="Muller P">P Müller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Post, Dm" uniqKey="Post D">DM Post</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rudel, H" uniqKey="Rudel H">H Rüdel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fliedner, A" uniqKey="Fliedner A">A Fliedner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kosters, J" uniqKey="Kosters J">J Kösters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroter Kermani, C" uniqKey="Schroter Kermani C">C Schröter-Kermani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schulze, T" uniqKey="Schulze T">T Schulze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricking, M" uniqKey="Ricking M">M Ricking</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroter Kermani, C" uniqKey="Schroter Kermani C">C Schröter-Kermani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korner, A" uniqKey="Korner A">A Körner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denner, H D" uniqKey="Denner H">H-D Denner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinfurtner, K" uniqKey="Weinfurtner K">K Weinfurtner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winkler, A" uniqKey="Winkler A">A Winkler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pekdeger, A" uniqKey="Pekdeger A">A Pekdeger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Münster</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Recklinghausen (Ruhr)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fliedner, Annette" sort="Fliedner, Annette" uniqKey="Fliedner A" first="Annette" last="Fliedner">Annette Fliedner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buchmeier, Georgia" sort="Buchmeier, Georgia" uniqKey="Buchmeier G" first="Georgia" last="Buchmeier">Georgia Buchmeier</name><name sortKey="Heiss, Christiane" sort="Heiss, Christiane" uniqKey="Heiss C" first="Christiane" last="Heiss">Christiane Heiss</name><name sortKey="Koschorreck, Jan" sort="Koschorreck, Jan" uniqKey="Koschorreck J" first="Jan" last="Koschorreck">Jan Koschorreck</name><name sortKey="Lowis, Jaqueline" sort="Lowis, Jaqueline" uniqKey="Lowis J" first="Jaqueline" last="Lowis">Jaqueline Lowis</name><name sortKey="Rudel, Heinz" sort="Rudel, Heinz" uniqKey="Rudel H" first="Heinz" last="Rüdel">Heinz Rüdel</name><name sortKey="Teubner, Diana" sort="Teubner, Diana" uniqKey="Teubner D" first="Diana" last="Teubner">Diana Teubner</name><name sortKey="Wellmitz, Jorg" sort="Wellmitz, Jorg" uniqKey="Wellmitz J" first="Jörg" last="Wellmitz">Jörg Wellmitz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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