Physiological and Emotional Response to Psychological Stressors in Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Disorders
Identifieur interne : 002283 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002282; suivant : 002284Physiological and Emotional Response to Psychological Stressors in Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Disorders
Auteurs : Ulrike Ehlert [Allemagne] ; Roland Straub [Allemagne]Source :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 1998-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Neurosecretory Systems, Pituitary-Adrenal System.
- psychology : Anxiety, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Stress, Psychological.
- Humans, Life Change Events.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09026.x
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ISTEX:7DDB442776BA8FA5F0DF17B23BAC27EFD903C428Le document en format XML
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Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Life Change Events</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><double idat="0077-8923:1998:Ehlert U:physiological:and:emotional"><ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Physiological and Emotional Response to Psychological Stressors in Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Disorders</title><author><name sortKey="Ehlert, Ulrike" sort="Ehlert, Ulrike" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="Ulrike" last="Ehlert">Ulrike Ehlert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Straub, Roland" sort="Straub, Roland" uniqKey="Straub R" first="Roland" last="Straub">Roland Straub</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:7DDB442776BA8FA5F0DF17B23BAC27EFD903C428</idno><date when="1998" year="1998">1998</date><idno 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wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Friedrich‐Wilhelm Str. 23, 54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straub, Roland" sort="Straub, Roland" uniqKey="Straub R" first="Roland" last="Straub">Roland Straub</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Ulm, Box 2044, 88190 Ravensburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Ulm</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno><idno type="eISSN">1749-6632</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-06">1998-06</date><biblScope unit="volume">851</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="477">477</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="486">486</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno></series><idno type="istex">7DDB442776BA8FA5F0DF17B23BAC27EFD903C428</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09026.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">NYAS477</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI></ISTEX><PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Physiological and emotional response to psychological stressors in psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ehlert, U" sort="Ehlert, U" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="U" last="Ehlert">U. Ehlert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straub, R" sort="Straub, R" uniqKey="Straub R" first="R" last="Straub">R. Straub</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1998">1998</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9668641</idno><idno type="pmid">9668641</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000907</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B70</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0077-8923:1998:Ehlert U:physiological:and:emotional</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002608</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Physiological and emotional response to psychological stressors in psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ehlert, U" sort="Ehlert, U" uniqKey="Ehlert U" first="U" last="Ehlert">U. Ehlert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straub, R" sort="Straub, R" uniqKey="Straub R" first="R" last="Straub">R. Straub</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Life Change Events</term><term>Neurosecretory Systems (physiology)</term><term>Pituitary-Adrenal System (physiology)</term><term>Psychophysiologic Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Neurosecretory Systems</term><term>Pituitary-Adrenal System</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Life Change Events</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deviations from emotional and physiological homeostasis in humans occur under episodic, chronic, or traumatic stress experiences. These dysregulations can provoke emotional and physical disturbances that may result in stress-related psychiatric or psychosomatic disorders. This brief review discusses a variety of both naturally occurring and experimental stressors and the complexity of intervening variables on cardiovascular and hormonal dysregulations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In addition to the type, intensity, and duration of the stressor, subject variables such as dispositional factors (e.g., age and sex), personality traits, and coping styles are considered. Finally, emotional and physiological stress responses to naturally occurring stressors and psychological challenge tests in depressed patients and anxiety disorder patients are presented and discussed. Stressors in humans induce emotional arousal, which leads to physiological activation of the central nervous system, an increase of hormones of the HPA axis, and coping reactions on the psychological and behavioral level. Depending on the type, intensity, and duration of the stressor, on personal and psychosocial resources of the individual, stressful situations may provoke emotional and physical disturbances. These dysfunctions may result in psychosomatic or psychiatric disorders. The following brief review intends to discuss a variety of stressors that have been examined in humans in order to gain insight into the complex relationship between physiological and behavioral stress reactions and the occurrence or maintenance of stress related psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders.</div></front></TEI></PubMed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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