Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters
Identifieur interne : 001F44 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001F43; suivant : 001F45Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters
Auteurs : Stuart Brody [Allemagne] ; Dieter Wagner [Allemagne] ; Markus Heinrichs [Suisse] ; Alma James [Royaume-Uni] ; Dirk Hellhammer [Allemagne] ; Ulrike Ehlert [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research [ 0022-3999 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological (physiology), Adult, Age, Age Factors, Attitude, Circadian Rhythm, Comparative study, Coping, Cortisol, Defense mechanism, Depression, Disease, Diurnal variation, Female, Firefighter, Fires, Follow up study, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone (metabolism), Male, Middle Aged, Morning, Occupational Health, Occupations, Personality, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk factor, Saliva (metabolism), Social Desirability, Social desirability, Somatic disease, Stress, Stress, Psychological (metabolism), Wales, Young adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrocortisone.
- geographic : Wales.
- metabolism : Saliva, Stress, Psychological.
- physiology : Adaptation, Psychological.
- Adult, Age Factors, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Fires, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Health, Occupations, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Social Desirability.
Abstract
Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding (“defensiveness”) and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe–Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00169-0
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding (“defensiveness”) and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe–Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.</div>
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<term>Firefighter</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding ("defensiveness") and cortisol levels. Methods: Marlowe-Crowne SD scores and morning salivary cortisol were measured in firefighters. Results: SD scores were associated with higher cortisol levels (r=.28) in 60 firefighters under age 45, but not in 25 older firefighters (or the combined sample). Conclusion: The results are consistent not only with SD scores being an indicator of coarctation of experience as a coping mechanism, but also (at least for younger persons) perhaps a risk factor for the psychobiological dysfunctions associated with chronic elevations of cortisol.</div>
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